Khandaka 2

Vinaya Pitaka - Monastic Rules

Khandaka ( and Mahāvagga) 2 - The Uposatha

Translated from the Pali by I.B. Horner.

1 At one time the awakened one, the Lord was staying near Rājagaha on Mount Vulture Peak. Now at that time wanderers belonging to other sects, having collected together on the fourteenth, fifteenth and eighth days of the half-month, spoke dhamma, People came up to them to hear dhamma. They gained affection for the wanderers belonging to other sects, they gained faith (in them), the wanderers belonging to other sects gained adherents.

Then reasoning arose thus in the mind of King Seniya Bimbisāra of Magadha as he was meditating in seclusion: "At present wanderers belonging to other sects, having collected together on the fourteenth, fifteenth and eighth days of the half-month, speak dhamma. These people go up to them to hear dhamma. They gain affection for the wanderers belonging to other sects, they gain faith (in them), the wanderers belonging to other sects gain adherents. Suppose the masters should also collect together on the fourteenth, fifteenth and eighth days of the half-month?"

2 Then King Seniya Bimbisāra of Magadha approached the Lord; having approached, having greeted the Lord, he sat down at a respectful distance, As he was sitting down at a respectful distance, King Seniya Bimbisāra of Magadha spoke thus to the Lord: "Now, Lord, as I was meditating in seclusion, a reasoning arose in my mind thus: ‘At present wanderers belonging to other sects … should collect together on the fourteenth, fifteenth and eighth days of the half-month?’"

Then the Lord gladdened, rejoiced, roused, delighted King Seniya Bimbisāra of Magadha with talk on dhamma. Then King Seniya Bimbisāra of Magadha, gladdened, … delighted by the Lord with talk on dhamma, rising from his seat, having greeted the Lord, departed keeping his right side towards him. Then the Lord, on this occasion, in this connection, having given reasoned talk, addressed the monks, saying:

"I allow you, monks, to assemble together on the fourteenth, fifteenth and eighth days of the half-month."

3 Now at that time monks, thinking: "It is allowed by the Lord to assemble together on the fourteenth, fifteenth and eighth days of the half-month," having assembled together, sat down in silence. Those people came up to hear dhamma. They looked down upon, criticised, spread it about, saying: "How can these recluses, sons of the Sakyans, having assembled together on the fourteenth, fifteenth and eighth days of the half-month, sit in silence, like dumb pigs? Ought not dhamma to be spoken when they are assembled together?" Monks heard these people who … spread it about. Then these monks told this matter to the Lord. Then the Lord on this occasion, in this connection, having given reasoned talk, addressed the monks, saying:

"I allow you, monks, having assembled together on the fourteenth, fifteenth and eighth days of the half-month, to speak dhamma."

4 Then as the Lord was meditating in seclusion a reasoning arose in his mind thus: "What now if I were to allow those rules of training, laid down by me for monks, (to form) a recital of Pātimokkha for them? It would be a (formal) act of observance for them."

Then the Lord, having emerged from his seclusion in the evening, on this occasion, in this connection having given reasoned talk, addressed the monks, saying: "Now, monks, as I was meditating in seclusion a reasoning arose in my mind thus: ‘What now if I should allow those rules of training, laid down by me for monks, (to form) a recital of Pātimokkha for them? It would be a (formal) act of observance for them’. I allow you, monks, to recite a Pātimokkha.

"And thus, monks, should it be recited: The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

5 ‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. Today, the fifteenth (day), is an Observance (day). If it seems right to the Order, the Order may carry out Observance, it may recite the Pātimokkha. What is the Order’s first duty? Let the venerable ones announce entire purity. I will recite the Pātimokkha (while) one and all of us present listen properly and pay attention to it. He for whom there may be an offence should reveal it. If there is no offence, you should become silent. By your becoming silent I shall thus know that the venerable ones are quite pure. For as there is an answer for each question, so it is proclaimed up to the third time in an assembly like this. Whatever monk remembering while it is being proclaimed up to the third time that there is an existent offence and should not reveal it, there comes to be conscious lying for him. Now, conscious lying, venerable ones, is a thing called a stumbling-block by the Lord. Therefore the existent offence should be revealed by a monk who remembers that he has fallen (into an offence) and who desires purity; for when it is revealed there comes to be comfort for him.’"

6 Pātimokkha means: this is the beginning, this is the head, this is the foremost of states that are good; therefore it is called Pātimokkha.

The venerable ones means: this—‘the venerable ones’—is a term of esteem, this is a term of respect, this is a deferential and honorific designation.

I will recite means: I will explain, I will teach, I will lay down, I will establish, I will make clear, I will analyse, I will make plain.

To it means: to (what) is called the Pātimokkha.

One and all of us present means: as many as there are in this assembly—elders and newly ordained and those of middle standing—these are called ‘one and all of us present’.

(We) listen properly means: having applied ourselves, having attended, we concentrate with all our mind.

(We) pay attention means: we listen, minds one-pointed, minds not distracted, minds not perturbed.

He for whom there may be an offence means: a certain offence of the five classes of offence or a certain offence of the seven classes of offence for an elder or for a newly ordained one or for one of middle standing.

He should reveal means: he should tell, he should make clear, he should open up, he should make plain in the midst of an Order or in the midst of a group or to one individual.

If there is no offence means: either one comes not to be committed or, if fallen into, it is removed.

You should become silent means: you should consent, you should not speak.

I shall know that you are quite pure means: I will know, I will understand.

For as there is an answer for each question means: as one (person) if questioned about one (thing) would answer, so it should be known to that assembly: ‘He questions me’.

An assembly like this (means): it is called an assembly of monks.

It is proclaimed up to the third time means: it is proclaimed once and it is proclaimed a second time and it is proclaimed a third time.

Remembering means: knowing, perceiving.

There is an existent offence means: either one comes to be committed or if fallen into is not removed.

Should not reveal means: should not tell, should not make clear, should not open up, should not make plain in the midst of an Order or in the midst of a group or to one individual.

There comes to be conscious lying for him means: What is conscious lying? It is an offence of wrong-doing.

A thing called a stumbling-block by the Lord means: a stumbling-block to what? It is a stumbling-block to the attainment of the first (stage in) meditation, it is a stumbling-block to the attainment of the second (stage in) meditation … the third (stage in) meditation, … the fourth (stage in) meditation, it is a stumbling-block to the attainment of the meditations, of the deliverances, of the contemplations, of the attainments, of the renunciations, of the escapes, of the aloofnesses, of states that are good.

Therefore means: for that reason.

By (a monk) who remembers means: by (one) knowing, by (one) perceiving.

By (a monk) who desires purity means: by (one) wishing to remove (an offence), by (one) wishing to be purified.

Existent offence means: either one comes to be committed, or, if fallen into, is not removed.

Should be revealed means: it should be revealed in the midst of an Order or in the midst of a group or to one individual.

For when it is revealed there comes to be comfort for him means: In what is there comfort? There comes to be comfort in the attainment of the first (stage in) meditation, there comes to be comfort in the attainment in the second (stage in) meditation … the third (stage in) meditation … the fourth (stage in) meditation; there comes to be comfort in the attainment of the meditations, of the deliverances, of the contemplations, of the attainments, of the renunciations, of the escapes, of the aloofnesses, of states that are good.

7 Now at that time monks, thinking: "The recital of the Pātimokkha is allowed by the Lord," recited the Pātimokkha daily. They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"Monks, the Pātimokkha should not be recited daily. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, to recite the Pātimokkha on an Observance day."

8 Now at that time monks, thinking: "The recital of the Pātimokkha on an Observance day is allowed by the Lord," recited the Pātimokkha three times during the half-month—on the fourteenth, on the fifteenth and on the eighth (days) of the half-month. They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

in the half-month. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, to recite the Pātimokkha once in the half-month: either on this fourteenth or on the fifteenth (day)."

9 Now at that time the group of six monks recited the Pātimokkha according to assembly, each one before his own assembly. They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

" Monks, the Pātimokkha should not be recited according to assembly, each one before his own assembly, Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, a (formal) act of Observance for all together."

10 Then it occurred to the monks: "A (formal) act of Observance for all together is allowed by the Lord. Now, how far does ‘being all together’ (go)? As far as one residence, or the whole earth?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"I allow, monks, ‘being all together’ (to mean) as far as one residence."

11Now at that time the venerable Kappina the Great was staying near Rājagaha at Maddakucchi in the deer-park. Then as the venerable Kappina the Great was meditating in seclusion a reasoning arose in his mind thus: "Should I go to an Observance or should I not go, should I go to a (formal) act of the Order or should I not go, I, nevertheless, am purified with the highest purification."

Then the Lord, knowing by mind the reasoning in the mind of the venerable Kappina the Great, as a strong man might stretch out his bent arm or might bend back his outstretched arm, even so did he, vanishing from Mount Vulture Peak appear in Maddakucchi in the deer-park before the venerable Kappina the Great. The Lord sat down on an appointed seat, and the venerable Kappina the Great, having greeted the Lord, sat down at a respectful distance.

As the venerable Kappina the Great was sitting down at a respectful distance the Lord spoke thus to him: "Now, Kappina, as you were meditating in seclusion did not a reasoning arise in your mind thus: ‘Should I go to an Observance or should I not go, should I go to a (formal) act of the Order or should I not go, I, nevertheless, am purified with the highest purification’?"

"Yes, Lord."

"But if you brahmans do not reverence, revere, esteem, honour the Observance, who is there who will reverence, revere, esteem, honour the Observance? You go along, brahman, to the Observance, do not not go; go likewise to a (formal) act of the Order, do not not go."

"Yes, Lord," the venerable Kappina the Great answered the Lord in assent.

Then the Lord, having gladdened, rejoiced, roused, delighted the venerable Kappina the Great with talk on dhamma, as a strong man might stretch out his bent arm or bend back his outstretched arm, even so did he, vanishing from before the venerable Kappina the Great in Maddakucchi in the deer-park appear on Mount Vulture Peak.

12 Then it occurred to the monks: "It is laid down by the Lord that ‘being all together’ (means) as far as one residence. Now, how far does one residence (go)?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"I allow you, monks, to agree upon a boundary. And thus, monks, should it be agreed upon: First, marks should be announced, a mark consisting of a hillside, a mark consisting of a rock, a mark consisting of a grove, a mark consisting of a tree, a mark consisting of a road, a mark consisting of an anthill, a mark consisting of a river, a mark consisting of (a piece of) water. The Order, having announced the marks, should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

13 ‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. In as much as marks all round are announced, if it seems right to the Order the Order may agree upon a boundary in accordance with these marks for the same communion for one Observance. This is the motion.

14 Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. In as much as marks all round are announced, the Order is agreeing upon a boundary in accordance with these marks for the same communion, for one Observance. If the agreement upon a boundary in accordance with these marks for the same communion, for one Observance, is pleasing to the venerable ones, they should be silent; he to whom it is not pleasing should speak. The boundary in accordance with these marks is agreed upon by the Order for the same communion, for one Observance. It is pleasing to the Order, therefore it is silent; thus do I understand this’."

15 Now at that time the group of six monks, thinking: "An agreement upon a boundary is allowed by the Lord," agreed upon very extensive boundaries, of four yojanas and five yojanas and six yojanas. Monks coming for Observance arrived while the Pātimokkha was being recited, and they arrived just after it had been recited, and they stayed (a night) on the way. They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"Monks, a very extensive boundary should not be agreed upon, of four yojanas or five yojanas or six yojanas. Whoever should (so) agree, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, to agree upon a boundary of three yojanas at most."

16 Now at that time the group of six monks agreed upon the other side of a river as a boundary. Monks coming for Observance were carried away and their bowls were carried away and their robes were carried away. They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

" Monks, the other side of a river should not be agreed upon as a boundary. Whoever should (so) agree, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, when there may be a reliable boat or a reliable bridge to agree upon the other side of such a river as a boundary."

17 Now at that time monks recited the Pātimokkha in successive cells without (making) a rendezvous. In-coming monks did not know or they thought, "Where will the Observance be carried out to-day?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

" Monks, the Pātimokkha should not be recited in successive cells without (making) a rendezvous. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, to carry out the Observance having agreed upon an Observance-hall that the Order desires: a dwelling-place or a curved house or a long house or a mansion or a cave. And thus, monks, should it be agreed upon:

"The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

18‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. If it seems right to the Order, the Order should agree upon such and such a dwelling-place as an Observance-hall. This is the motion.

19Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. The Order is agreeing upon such and such a dwelling-place as an Observance-hall. If the agreement upon such and such a dwelling-place as an Observance-hall is pleasing to the venerable ones, let them be silent; he to whom it is not pleasing should speak. Such and such a dwelling-place as an Observance-hall is agreed upon by the Order. It is pleasing to the Order, therefore it is silent; thus do I understand this’."

20 Now at that time in a certain residence two Observance-halls came to be agreed upon. Monks assembled together in both thinking: "Observance will be carried out here," "Observance will be carried out here." They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

" Monks, two Observance-halls in one residence should not be agreed upon. Whoever should (so) agree, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, having abolished one, to carry out the Observance in one place (only).

"And thus, monks, should it be abolished: The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

21‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. If it seems right to the Order, the Order may abolish such and such an Observance-hall. This is the motion.

22Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. The Order is abolishing such and such an Observance-hall. If the abolition of such and such an Observance-hall is pleasing to the venerable ones, they should be silent; he to whom it is not pleasing should speak. Such and such an Observance-hall is abolished by the Order. It is pleasing to the Order, therefore it is silent; thus do I understand this’."

23 Now at that time in a certain residence a very small Observance-hall came to be agreed upon. A large Order of monks came to be assembled together on an Observance-day. Monks, sitting on ground that had not been agreed upon, heard the Pātimokkha. Then it occurred to these monks: "It is laid down by the Lord that the Observance is to be carried out having agreed upon an Observance-hall, but we heard the Pātimokkha while we were sitting on ground that was not agreed upon. Now was the Observance carried out for us or was it not carried out?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"Monks, if one is sitting on the ground, whether it has been agreed upon or not agreed upon, and hears the Pātimokkha from there, the Observance is carried out for him.

"Well then, monks, if an Order desires a maximum for Observance of a certain size let it agree upon a maximum for Observance of that size. And thus, monks, should it be agreed upon: First, marks should be announced. The Order, having announced the marks, should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

24‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. In as much as marks all round are announced, if it seems right to the Order the Order may agree upon a maximum for Observance in accordance with these marks. This is the motion.

25 Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. In as much as marks all round are announced, the Order is agreeing upon the maximum for Observance in accordance with these marks. If the agreement upon a maximum for Observance in accordance with these marks is pleasing to the venerable ones, they should be silent; he to whom it is not pleasing should speak. The maximum for Observance is agreed upon by the Order in accordance with these marks. It is pleasing to the Order, therefore it is silent; thus do I understand this’."

26 Now at that time in a certain residence newly ordained monks, being the first to have assembled together on an Observance day, saying: "The elders are not coming yet," went away. The Observance was not at a right time. They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"I allow, monks, on an Observance day monks who are elders to assemble together first."

27 Now at that time in Rājagaha several residences came to have the same boundary. Monks quarrelled about this, saying: "Let the Observance be carried out in our residence," "Let the Observance be carried out in our residence." They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"This is a case, monks, where several residences come to have the same boundary. Monks quarrel about this, saying: ‘Let the Observance be carried out in our residence’, ‘Let the Observance be carried out in our residence’. Monks those monks, one and all, having assembled together in one place, should carry out the Observance, or, having assembled together they should carry out the Observance there where a monk who is an elder is staying. But the Observance should not be carried out by an incomplete Order. Whoever should (so) carry it out, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

28 Now at one time the venerable Kassapa the Great, going from Andhakavinda to Rājagaha for Observance and crossing a river on the way, was nearly carried away, and his robes got wet. Monks spoke thus to the venerable Kassapa the Great: "Why are your robes wet, your reverence?"

"Now I, your reverences, coming from Andhakavinda to Rājagaha for the Observance and crossing a river on the way, was nearly carried away. Because of this my robes are wet." They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"Whatever boundary, monks, is agreed upon by an Order for the same communion, for one Observance, let the Order agree (to regard) that boundary (as a place where a monk is) not away, separated from the three robes.

"And thus, monks, should it be agreed upon: The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

29‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. Whatever boundary was agreed upon by the Order for the same communion, for one Observance, if it seems right to the Order the Order may agree (to regard) that boundary (as a place where a monk is) not away, separated from the three robes. This is the motion.

30 Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. Whatever boundary was agreed upon by the Order for the same communion, for one Observance the Order is agreeing (to regard) that boundary (as a place where a monk is) not away, separated from the three robes. If the agreement (to regard) this boundary (as a place where a monk is) not away, separated from the three robes is pleasing to the venerable ones, they should be silent; he to whom it is not pleasing should speak. This boundary is agreed upon the by Order (to be regarded as a place where a monk is) not away, separated from the three robes. It is pleasing to the Order, therefore it is silent; thus do I understand this’."

31-33 Now at that time monks, thinking: "An agreement (for a monk to be regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes is allowed by the Lord," laid aside robes in a house. These robes were lost and burnt and eaten by rats. The monks became badly dressed, their robes worn thin. Monks spoke thus: "Why are you, your reverences, badly dressed, your robes worn thin?"

"Now we, your reverences, thinking: ‘An agreement (for a monk to be regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes is allowed by the Lord,’ laid aside robes in a house. These robes have been lost and burnt and eaten by rats. That is why we are badly dressed, our robes worn thin." They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"Whatever boundary, monks, is agreed upon by an Order for the same communion, for one Observance, let the Order agree (to regard) that boundary (as a place where a monk is) not away, separated from the three robes, except it be a village and the precincts of a village.

"And thus, monks, should it be agreed upon: … ‘ … thus do I understand this’.

34 "When agreeing upon a boundary, monks, first the boundary for the same communion should be agreed upon, afterwards the (place where a monk is regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes should be agreed upon. In abolishing a boundary, monks, first the (place where a monk is regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes should be abolished, afterwards the boundary for the same communion should be abolished. And thus, monks, should the (place where the monk is regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes be abolished: The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

35‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. Whatever was agreed upon by the Order (as a place where a monk is to be regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes, if it seems right to the Order, the Order may abolish that (place where a monk is to be regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes. This is the motion.

36Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. Whatever was agreed upon by the Order (as a place where a monk is to be regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes, the Order is abolishing (that place where a monk is to be regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes. If the abolition of (the place where a monk is to be regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes is pleasing to the venerable ones, they should be silent; he to whom it is not pleasing should speak.

That (place where a monk is to be regarded) as not away, separated from the three robes is abolished by the Order. It is pleasing to the Order, therefore it is silent; thus do I understand this’.

37 "And thus, monks, should a boundary for the same communion be abolished: The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

38‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. Whatever boundary has been agreed upon by the Order for the same communion, for one Observance, if it seems right to the Order, the Order may abolish that boundary. This is the motion.

39Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. Whatever boundary has been agreed upon by the Order for the same communion, for one Observance, the Order is abolishing that boundary. If the abolition of that boundary for the same communion, for one Observance is pleasing to the venerable ones, they should be silent; he to whom it is not pleasing should speak. That boundary for the same communion, for one Observance is abolished by the Order. It is pleasing to the Order, therefore it is silent; thus do I understand this’.

40 "Monks, when a boundary is not agreed upon, not established, whatever village or little town (a monk) lives depending on, whatever is the village boundary of that village or the little town boundary of that little town, this in that case is (the boundary) for the same communion, for one Observance. If, monks, he is in what is not a village, in a jungle, in this case the same communion, one Observance, is seven abbhantaras all round. No river, monks, is a boundary, no sea is a boundary, no natural lake is a boundary. Where there is a river, monks, or a sea or a natural lake, that which in this case is (the boundary) for the same communion, one Observance, is the distance that a man of average (height) can throw water all round."

41 Now at that time the group of six monks combined boundary with boundary. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, those for whom a boundary was agreed upon first, that (formal) act of theirs is legitimate, it is irreversible, fit to stand. Monks, those for whom a boundary was agreed upon afterwards, that (formal) act of theirs is not legitimate, it is reversible, not fit to stand. Monks, boundary should not be combined with boundary. Whoever should (so) combine, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

42 Now at that time the group of six monks placed boundary within boundary. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, those for whom a boundary was agreed upon first, that (formal) act of theirs is legitimate, it is irreversible fit to stand. Monks, those for whom a boundary was agreed upon afterwards, that (formal) act of theirs is not legitimate it is reversible, not fit to stand. Monks, a boundary should not be placed within a boundary. Whoever should (so) place within, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, when a boundary is being agreed upon, having left an interspace between boundaries, to agree upon a boundary."

43 Then it occurred to monks: "Now, how many Observance days are there?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, there are these two Observance days, the fourteenth and the fifteenth. These, monks, are the two Observance days."

44Then it occurred to monks: "Now, how many (formal) acts for Observance are there?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, there are these four (formal) acts for Observance: a (formal) act for Observance (carried out) not by rule when an Order is incomplete; a (formal) act for Observance (carried out) not by rule when an Order is complete; a (formal) act for Observance (carried out) by rule when an Order is incomplete; a (formal) act for Observance (carried out) by rule when an Order is complete. Now, monks, that which is a (formal) act for Observance carried out not by rule when an Order is incomplete, such a (formal) act for Observance, monks, should not be carried out, nor is such a (formal) act for Observance allowed by me.

"Then, monks, that which is a (formal) act for Observance (carried out) not by rule when an Order is complete, such a (formal) act for Observance, monks, should not be carried out nor is such a (formal) act for Observance allowed by me. Then, monks, that which is a (formal) act for Observance (carried out) by rule when an Order is incomplete, such a (formal) act for Observance should not be carried out nor is such a (formal) act for Observance allowed by me. Then, monks, that which is a (formal) act for Observance (carried out) by rule when an Order is complete, such a (formal) act for Observance, monks, may be carried out and such a (formal) act for Observance is allowed by me. Therefore, monks, thinking: ‘We will carry out a (formal) act for Observance like this, that is to say by rule when an Order is complete’—thus you should train yourselves, monks."

45 Then it occurred to monks: "Now, how many ways for the recital of the Pātimokkha are there?". They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, there are these five (ways for the) recital of the Pātimokkha: having recited the provenance, the rest may be announced as though it had been (already) heard; this is the first (way for the) recital of the Pātimokkha. Having recited the provenance, having recited the four offences involving defeat, the rest may be announced as though it had been (already) heard; this is the second (way for the) recital of the Pātimokkha. Having recited the provenance, having recited the four offences involving defeat, having recited the thirteen offences entailing a formal meeting of the Order, the rest may be announced as though it had been (already) heard; this is the third (way for the) recital of the Pātimokkha. Having recited the provenance, having recited the four offences involving defeat, having recited the thirteen offences entailing a formal meeting of the Order, having recited the two undetermined offences, the rest may be announced as though it had been (already) heard; this is the fourth (way for the) recital of the Pātimokkha. (Recital) in full is the fifth. Monks, these are the five (ways for the) recital of the Pātimokkha."

46 Now, at that time, monks, thinking: "Recital of the Pātimokkha in brief is allowed by the Lord," all the time recited the Pātimokkha in brief. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, the Pātimokkha should not be recited in brief. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

47 Now at that time in a certain residence in the Kosala country there came to be a menace from savages on an Observance day. The monks were unable to recite the Pātimokkha in full. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, if there is a danger, to recite the Pātimokkha in brief."

48 Now at that time the group of six monks, although there was no danger, recited the Pātimokkha in brief. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, if there is no danger the Pātimokkha should not be recited in brief. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, if there is a danger, to recite the Pātimokkha in brief. In this connection these are dangers: a danger from kings, a danger from thieves, a danger from fire, a danger from water, a danger from human beings, a danger from non-human beings, a danger from beasts of prey, a danger from creeping things, a danger to life, a danger to the Brahma-faring. I allow you, monks, when there are dangers such as these, to recite the Pātimokkha in brief; in full if there is no danger."

49 Now at that time the group of six monks, unbidden, spoke dhamma in the midst of an Order. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, dhamma should not be spoken, by one who is not bidden (to do so), in the midst of an Order. Whoever should (so) speak it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, to speak dhamma by means of a monk who is himself an elder, or (for him) to bid another (to speak it)."

50 Now at that time the group of six monks, (although) not agreed upon asked about discipline in the midst of an Order. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, discipline should not be asked about, by one not agreed upon, in the midst of an Order. Whoever should (so) ask, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, to ask about discipline, by means of one who is agreed upon, in the midst of an Order. And thus, monks, may he be agreed upon: either oneself may be agreed upon by oneself, or another may be agreed upon by another.

And how may oneself be agreed upon by oneself? The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

51‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. If it seems right to the Order, I could ask so and so about discipline’. Thus may oneself be agreed upon by oneself.

52And how may another be agreed upon by another? The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

53‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. If it seems right to the Order, so and so could ask so and so about discipline’. Thus may another be agreed upon by another."

54 Now at that time well behaved monks who were agreed upon asked about discipline in the midst of the Order. The group of six monks took offence, they took umbrage, they threatened them with harm. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to ask about discipline in the midst of the Order by means of one who is agreed upon, although having (first) looked round the assembly, having assessed (each) individual."

55 Now at that time the group of six monks (although) not agreed upon answered questions on discipline in the midst of the Order. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, questions on discipline should not be answered in the midst of the Order by one not agreed upon. Whoever should (so) answer, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, to answer questions in the midst of the Order by means of one who is agreed upon. And thus, monks, may he be agreed upon: either oneself may be agreed upon by oneself, or another may be agreed upon by another.

And how may oneself be agreed upon by oneself? The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

56‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. If it seems right to the Order, I, asked about discipline by so and so, could answer.’ Thus may oneself be agreed upon by oneself.

57And how may another be agreed upon by another? The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

58 ‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. If it seems right to the Order, so and so, asked about discipline by so and so, could answer.’ Thus may another be agreed upon by another."

59 Now at that time well behaved monks who were agreed upon answered questions on discipline in the midst of the Order. The group of six monks took offence, they took umbrage, they threatened them with harm. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to answer questions on discipline in the midst of the Order by means of one who is agreed upon, although having (first) looked round the assembly, having assessed (each) individual."

60 Now at that time the group of six monks reproved, on account of an offence, a monk who had not given (them) leave. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, a monk who has not given leave should not be reproved on account of an offence. Whoever should (so) reprove, there is an offence of wrong-dong. I allow you, monks, having obtained leave by saying: ‘Let the venerable one give me leave, I want to speak to youto reprove him on account of an offence."

61 Now at that time well-behaved monks, having obtained the leave of the group of six monks, reproved them on account of an offence. The group of six months took offence, they took umbrage, they threatened them with harm. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, even if leave is given, to reprove for an offence after you have assessed the individual."

62 Now at that time the group of six monks, thinking: "Before well-behaved monks obtain our leave," themselves obtained the pure monks’ leave beforehand, but there was no ground, no reason, since they were not offenders. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, leave should not be obtained from pure monks when there is no ground, no reason, since they are not offenders. Whoever should (so) obtain it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow you, monks, to obtain leave after you have assessed the individuals."

63 Now at that time the group of six monks carried out a (formal) act that was not legally valid in the midst of an Order. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, a (formal) act that is not legally valid should not be carried out in the midst of the Order. Whoever should (so) carry one out, there is an offence of wrong-doing." Even so, they carried out a (formal) act that was not legally valid. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to protest when a (formal) act that is not legally valid is being carried out."

64 Now at that time well-behaved monks protested when a (formal) act that was not legally valid was being carried out by the group of six monks. The group of six monks took offence, they took umbrage, they threatened them with harm. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, merely to express an opinion." They expressed an opinion to these themselves. The group of six monks took offence, they took umbrage, they threatened them with harm. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, when there are four or five, to protest, when there are two or three to express an opinion, when there is one, to determine: ‘I do not approve of this’."

65 Now at that time the group of six monks, when the Pātimokkha was being recited in the midst of the Order, intentionally did not hear. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, a reciter of the Pātimokkha should not intentionally not be heard. Whoever should not hear, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

66 Now at that time the venerable Udāyin came to be reciter of the Pātimokkha for an Order, but his voice was like a crow’s. Then it occurred to the venerable Udāyin: "It is laid down by the Lord that a reciter of the Pātimokkha should be heard, but my voice is like a crow’s. Now what line of conduct should be followed by me?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow, monks, the one who is the reciter of the Pātimokkha to exert himself, thinking: ‘How can I be heard? ‘There is no offence for one who exerts himself."

67 Now at that time Devadatta recited the Pātimokkha before an assembly that contained laymen. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, the Pātimokkha should not be recited before an assembly that contains laymen. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

68 Now at that time the group of six monks, unbidden, recited the Pātimokkha in the midst of an Order. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, the Pātimokkha should not be recited in the midst of an Order by one who is not bidden (to do so). Whoever (such) should recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. I allow, monks, that the Pātimokkha be in charge of an elder."

69 Told is the Portion for Repeating on Members of Other Sects.

70 Then the Lord, having stayed in Rājagaha for as long as he found suiting, set out on tour for Codanāvatthu. In due course, walking on a tour, he arrived in Codanāvatthu. Now at that time several monks were staying in a certain residence; the monk who there was the elder was ignorant, inexperienced, he did not know the Observance or a (formal) act for Observance or the Pātimokkha or the recital of the Pātimokkha.

Then it occurred to these monks: "It is laid down by the Lord that the Pātimokkha be in charge of an elder, but this elder of ours is ignorant, inexperienced, he does not know the Observance … or the recital of the Pātimokkha. Now what line of conduct should be followed by us?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow, monks, the Pātimokkha to be discharged by whoever there is an experienced, competent monk."

71 Now at that time several ignorant, inexperienced monks were staying in a certain residence on an Observance day. These did not know the Observance or a (formal) act for Observance or the Pātimokkha or the recital of the Pātimokkha. These called upon an elder, saying: "Honoured sir, let the elder recite the Pātimokkha." He spoke thus: "Your reverences, I am not able to do so." They called upon a second elder … He also spoke thus: … They called upon a third elder … In this way they called upon (all the monks) down to the most newly ordained in the Order, saying: "Let the venerable one recite the Pātimokkha." He also spoke thus: "Honoured sirs, I am not able to do so." They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

72 "This is a case, monks, where several ignorant, inexperienced monks are staying in a certain residence … … ‘Honoured sirs, I am not able to do so’. Monks, one monk should immediately be sent to a neighbouring residence by these monks, saying: ‘Do go, your reverence; having mastered the Pātimokkha in brief or in full, come back’."

73 Then it occurred to monks: "Now, by whom should he be sent?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to enjoin a newly ordained monk through a monk who is an elder." Newly ordained monks, (although) enjoined by an elder, did not go. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, one who is not ill should not not go when enjoined by an elder. Whoever should not go, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

74 Then the Lord, having stayed at Codanāvatthu for as long as he found suiting, returned again to Rājagaha.

75 Now at that time people asked the monks as they were walking for almsfood: "Which (day) of the half-month is it, honoured sirs?" The monks spoke thus: "We, sirs, do not know." The people … spread it about, saying: "These recluses, sons of the Sakyans, do not even know the calculation of the half-months, so how can they know anything else that is good?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow, you, monks, to learn the calculation of the half-months."

Then it occurred to monks: "Now by whom should the calculation of the half-months be learnt?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, one and all to learn the calculation of the half-months."

76 Now at that time people asked the monks as they were walking for almsfood: "How many monks are there, honoured sirs?" The monks spoke thus: "We, sirs, do not know." The people … spread it about, saying: "These recluses, sons of the Sakyans, do not even know one another, so how can they know anything else that is good?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to count the monks."

77 Then it occurred to monks: "Now, how should the monks be counted?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, on an Observance day to count by way of groups or to take (a count) by ticket."

78 Now at that time monks, not knowing, "Today is an Observance day," walked to a distant village for almsfood. Not only did these come back while the Pātimokkha was being recited, but they came back just after it had been recited. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to announce, ‘Today is an Observance day’."

79 Then it occurred to monks: "Now, by whom should it be announced?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to announce it in good time through a monk who is an elder."

80Now at that time a certain elder did not remember in good time. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to announce it even at meal-time."

81He did not remember even at mealtime. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to announce it at whatever time he remembers."

82 Now at that time the Observance-hall in a certain residence came to be soiled. Incoming monks looked down upon, criticised, spread it about, saying: "How can these monks not sweep the Observance-hall?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to sweep the Observance-hall."

83 Then it occurred to monks: "Now, by whom should an Observance-hall be swept?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to enjoin a newly ordained monk through a monk who is an elder."

84Newly ordained monks, (although) enjoined by an elder, did not sweep. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, one who is not ill should not not sweep when enjoined by an elder. Whoever should not sweep, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

85 Now at that time a seat was not prepared in an Observance-hall. Monks sat on the ground. Their limbs and robes became covered with dust. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to prepare a seat in the Observance-hall."

86 Then it occurred to monks: "Now, by whom should a seat in the Observance-hall be prepared?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to enjoin a newly ordained monk through a monk who is an elder."

87Newly ordained monks, (although) enjoined by an elder, did not prepare (a seat). They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, one who is not ill should not not prepare (a seat) when enjoined by an elder. Whoever should not prepare (a seat), there is an offence of wrong doing."

88 Now at that time there came to be no light in an Observance-hall. Monks trod on (one another’s) bodies and robes in the dark. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to make a light in an Observance-hall."

89Then it occurred to monks: "Now, by whom is the light to be made in an Observance-hall?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to enjoin a newly ordained monk through a monk who is an elder."

90 Newly ordained monks, (although) enjoined by an elder, did not light a lamp. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, one who is not ill should not not light a lamp when enjoined by an elder. Whoever should not light a lamp, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

91 At that time in a certain residence resident monks neither set out drinking water nor did they set out water for washing. Incoming monks looked down upon, criticised, spread it about, saying: "How can these resident monks neither set out drinking water nor set out water for washing?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to set out drinking water and water for washing."

92 Then it occurred to monks: "Now, by whom should drinking water and water for washing be set out?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to enjoin a newly ordained monk through a monk who is an elder."

93Newly ordained monks, (although) enjoined by an elder, did not set out (the water). They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, one who is not ill should not not set out (water) when enjoined by an elder. Whoever should not set it out, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

94 Now at that time ignorant inexperienced monks, travelling to distant parts, did not ask teachers and preceptors (for permission). They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

95 "This is a case, monks, where several ignorant inexperienced monks, travelling to distant parts, do not ask teachers and preceptors (for permission). Monks, they should be asked by these teachers and preceptors: ‘Where will you go? With whom will you go?’ If, monks, these ignorant inexperienced ones should cite other ignorant inexperienced ones, then, monks, they should not be allowed to go by the teachers and preceptors. If they should allow them (to go), there is an offence of wrong-doing. And if, monks, these ignorant inexperienced ones should go (although) not allowed by the teachers and preceptors, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

96 "This is a case, monks, where several ignorant inexperienced monks are staying in a certain residence on an Observance day. These do not know the Observance or a (formal) act for Observance or the Pātimokkha or the recital of the Pātimokkha. A certain monk arrives there. He has heard much, he is one to whom the tradition has been handed down, he is an expert on dhamma, an expert on discipline, an expert on the summaries; he is wise, experienced, clever; he is conscientious, scrupulous, desirous of training. Monks, that monk should be furthered by those monks, he should be helped, he should be encouraged, he should be supported in regard to chunam, clay, tooth-wood, water for washing the face. If he should not be furthered, helped, encouraged, supported in regard to chunam, clay, tooth-wood, water for washing the face, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

97 "This is a case, monks, where several ignorant, inexperienced monks are staying in a certain residence on an Observance-day. These do not know the Observance … or the recital of the Pātimokkha. Monks, one monk should immediately be sent to a neighbouring residence by these monks, saying: ‘Do go, your reverence, having mastered the Pātimokkha in brief or in full, come back’. If he thus manages this, it is good. If he does not manage it, then, monks, those monks, one and all, should go to a residence where they know the Observance … or the recital of the Pātimokkha. If they should not go, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

98 This is a case, monks, where several ignorant, inexperienced monks are spending the rains in a certain residence. These do not know staying in a certain residence on an Observance-day. These do not know the Observance or the recital of the Pātimokkha. Monks, one monk should immediately be sent to a neighbouring residence by these monks, saying: ‘Do go, your reverence, having mastered the Pātimokkha in brief or in full, come back’. If he thus manages this, it is good. If he thus manages this, it is good. If he does not manage it, then, monks, one monk should be sent off for seven days (with the words): ‘Do go, your reverence, having mastered the Pātimokkha in brief or in full, come back’. If he thus manages this, it is good. If he does not manage it, then, monks, these monks should not spend the rains in that residence. If they should spend them (there), there is an offence of wrong-doing."

99 Then the Lord addressed the monks, saying: "Gather together, monks, the Order will carry out the Observance." When he had spoken thus, a certain monk spoke thus to the Lord: "There is, Lord, a monk who is ill. He has not come." He said:

100 "I allow you, monks, to declare entire purity on behalf of a monk who is ill. And thus, monks, should it be declared: That ill monk, having approached one monk, having arranged his upper robe over one shoulder, having sat down on his haunches, having saluted with joined palms, should speak thus to him: ‘I will declare entire purity; convey entire purity for me, announce entire purity for me.’ If he makes it understood by gesture, if he makes it understood by voice, if he makes it understood by gesture and voice, the entire purity comes to be declared. If he does not make it understood by gesture, if he does not make it understood by voice, if he does not make it understood by gesture and voice, the entire purity does not come to be declared.

"If he thus manages this, it is good; if he does not manage it, then, monks, that ill monk, having been brought to the midst of the Order on a couch or a chair, the Observance may be carried out. If, monks, it occurs to the monks who are tending the ill one: ‘If we move the ill one from (this) place, either the disease will grow much worse or he will die’, monks, the ill one should not be moved from (that) place; the Order, having gone there, should carry out the Observance. The Observance should not be carried out by an incomplete Order. If it should be (so) carried out, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

101 "If, monks, the conveyer of the entire purity goes away then and there, although the entire purity was declared (to him), the entire purity should be declared to another. If, monks, the conveyor of the entire purity leaves the Order then and there although the entire purity was declared (to him), if he passes away, if he pretends to be a novice, if he pretends to be a disavower of the training, if he pretends to be a committer of an extreme offence, if he pretends to be mad, if he pretends to be unhinged, if he pretends to have bodily pains, if he pretends to be one who is suspended for not seeing an offence, if he pretends to be one who is suspended for not making amends for an offence, if he pretends to be one who is suspended for not giving up a wrong view, if he pretends to be a eunuch, if he pretends to be one living in communion as it were by theft, if he pretends to be one who has gone over to another sect, if he pretends to be an animal, if he pretends to be a matricide, if he pretends to be a parricide, if he pretends to be a slayer of one perfected, if he pretends to be a seducer of a nun, if he pretends to be a schismatic, if he pretends to be a shedder of (a Truth-finder’s) blood, if he pretends to be a hermaphrodite, the entire purity should be declared to another.

102 "If, monks, the conveyer of the entire purity goes away while he is on the road, although the entire purity was declared (to him), the entire purity comes to be not conveyed. If, monks, the conveyer of the entire purity leaves the Order while he is on the road, although the entire purity was declared (to him), if he passes away … if he pretends to be a hermaphrodite, the entire purity comes to be not conveyed.

103If, monks, the conveyer of the entire purity, after the entire purity was declared (to him), having arrived at the Order, then goes away, the entire purity comes to be conveyed.

If, monks, the conveyer of the entire purity, after the entire purity was declared (to him), having arrived at the Order, then leaves the Order, passes away, … pretends to be a hermaphrodite, the entire purity comes to be conveyed.

104If, monks, the conveyer of the entire purity, after the entire purity was declared (to him), having arrived at the Order does not announce it because he has fallen asleep, does not announce it because he is indolent, does not announce it because he is attaining (what is higher), the entire purity comes to be conveyed; there is no offence for the conveyer of the entire purity.

105If, monks, the conveyer of the entire purity, although the entire purity was declared (to him), having arrived at the Order, intentionally does not announce it, the entire purity comes to be conveyed (but) there is an offence of wrong-doing for the conveyer of the entire purity."

106 Then the Lord addressed the monks, saying: "Gather together, monks, the Order will carry out a (formal) act." When he had spoken thus a certain monk spoke thus to the Lord: "Lord, there is a monk who is ill; he has not come." He said:

107"I allow you, monks, to give the consent for a monk who is ill. And thus, monks, should it be given: That ill monk, having approached one monk, having arranged his upper robe over one shoulder, having sat down on his haunches, having saluted with joined palms, should speak thus to him: ‘I will give the consent, convey the consent for me, announce the consent for me’. If he makes it understood by gesture, if he makes it understood by voice, if he makes it understood by gesture and voice, the consent comes to be given. If he does not make it understood by gesture, if he does not make it understood by voice, if he does not make it understood by gesture and voice, the consent does not come to be given.

"If he thus manages this, it is good. If he does not manage it, then, monks, having taken that ill monk to the midst of the Order on a couch or a chair, a (formal) act may be carried out. If, monks, it occurs to the monks who are tending the ill one: ‘If we move the ill one from (this) place, either the disease will grow much worse or he will die’, monks, the ill one should not be moved from (that) place; the Order, having gone there, should carry out the (formal) act. A (formal) act should not be carried out by an incomplete Order. If it should be (so) carried out, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

108-112 "If, monks, the conveyer of the consent goes away then and there although the consent was given (to him), the consent should be given to another. If, monks, the conveyer of the consent leaves the Order then and there, although the consent was given (to him), if he dies … if he pretends to be a hermaphrodite, the consent should be given to another. If, monks, the conveyer of the consent goes away while he is on the road, although the consent was given to him, the consent comes to be not conveyed. If, monks, the conveyer of the consent leaves the Order while he is on the road, although the entire purity was declared (to him), the entire purity comes to be not conveyed. If, monks, the conveyer of the entire purity leaves the Order while he is on the road, although the entire purity was declared (to him), if he passes away … if he pretends to be a hermaphrodite, the entire purity comes to be not conveyed and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the conveyer of the consent. I allow you, monks, on an Observance day, to give the consent also, by declaring the entire purity; they are the Order’s business."

113 Now at that time his relations got hold of a certain monk on an Observance day. They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

114"This is a case, monks, where his relations get hold of a monk on an Observance day. These relations should be spoken to thus by the monks: ‘Please will you, venerable ones, let go of this monk for a short time while this monk carries out the Observance?’

"If they manage this thus, it is good. If they do not manage it, these relations should be spoken to thus by the monks: ‘Please will you, venerable ones, stand at a respectful distance for a short time while this monk declares his entire purity?’ If they manage this thus, it is good. If they do not manage it, these relations should be spoken to thus by the monks: ‘Please will you, venerable ones, take this monk outside the boundary for a short time while the Order carries out the Observance?’ If they manage this thus, it is good. If they do not manage it the Observance should not be carried out by an incomplete Order. If it should be (so) carried out, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

115 "This is a case, monks, where kings get hold of a monk on an Observance day … thieves … men of abandoned life … monks who are opponents of monks get hold of a monk on an Observance day. These monks who are opponents of monks should be spoken to thus by the monks: ‘Please will you sirs, let go of this monk for a short time while this monk carries out the Observance?’

"If they manage this thus, it is good. If they do not manage it, the people should be spoken to thus by the monks: ‘Please will you, sirs, stand at a respectful distance for a short time while this monk declares his entire purity?’ If they manage this thus, it is good. If they do not manage it, these people should be spoken to thus by the monks: ‘Please will you, sirs, take this monk outside the boundary for a short time while the Order carries out the Observance?’ If they manage this thus, it is good. If they do not manage it the Observance should not be carried out by an incomplete Order. If it should be (so) carried out, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

116 Then the Lord addressed the monks, saying: "Gather together, monks, there is business for the Order." When he had spoken thus a certain monk spoke thus to the Lord: "There is, Lord, the mad monk Gagga; he has not come." He said:

117 "There are, monks, these two (kinds of) madmen: there is the mad monk who now remembers the Observance, now does not remember it; who now remembers a (formal) act of the Order, now does not remember it. He is one who does not remember aright. (And there is the one) who now comes for the Observance, now does not come for it, who now comes for a (formal) act of the Order, now does not come for it. He is one who does not come aright.

"In a case, monks, where this madman now remembers the Observance, now does not remember it … now comes for a (formal) act of the Order, now does not come for it, I allow you, monks, to give the agreement for a madman to such a madman.

And thus, monks, should it be given: The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

118 ‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. The mad monk Gagga now remembers the Observance, now does not remember it, now remembers a (formal) act of the Order, now does not remember it; he now comes for the Observance, now does not come for it; now comes for a (formal) act of the Order, now does not come for it. If it seems right to the Order, the Order should give the agreement for a madman to the mad monk Gagga, so that whether the monk Gagga remembers the Observance or does not remember it, whether he remembers a (formal) act of the Order or does not remember it, whether he comes for the Observance or does not come for it, whether he comes for a (formal) act of the Order or does not come for it, the Order either with Gagga or without Gagga can carry out the Observance, can carry out a (formal) act of the Order. This is the motion.

119 Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. The mad monk Gagga now remembers the Observance … now comes for a (formal) act of the Order, now does not come for it. The Order is giving the agreement for a madman to the mad monk Gagga so that whether the monk Gagga remembers … or does not come for it, the Order either with Gagga or without Gagga will carry out the Observance, will carry out a (formal) act of the Order. If the giving of the agreement for a madman to the mad monk Gagga so that whether he remembers … or does not come for it, the Order either with Gagga or without Gagga will carry out the Observance, will carry out a (formal) act of the Order, is pleasing to the venerable ones, they should be silent; he to whom it is not pleasing should speak.

120 The agreement for a madman is given by the Order to the mad monk Gagga, so that whether he remembers … or does not come for it, the Order either with Gagga or without Gagga will carry out the Observance, will carry out a (formal) act of the Order. It is pleasing to the Order, therefore it is silent; thus do I understand this’."

121 Now at that time four monks were staying in a certain residence on an Observance day. Then it occurred to these monks: "It is laid down by the Lord that the Observance should be carried out, but we are (only) four persons. Now how can the Observance be carried out by us?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to recite the Pātimokkha when there are four (of you)."

122 Now at that time three monks were staying in a certain residence on an Observance day. Then it occured to these monks: "It is allowed by the Lord to recite the Pātimokkha when there are four (of us), but we are (only) three persons. Now how can the Observance be carried out by us?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to carry out the Observance by way of entire purity when there are three (of you).

"And thus, monks, should it be carried out: These monks should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

123 ‘Let the venerable ones listen to me. Today is an Observance day, the fifteenth. If it seems right to the venerable ones, let us carry out the Observance with one another by way of entire purity’.

124A monk who is an elder, having arranged his upper robe over one shoulder, having sat down on his haunches, having saluted with joined palms, should speak thus to these monks: ‘I, your reverences, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure; I, your reverences, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure; I, your reverences, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure’.

125 "A newly ordained monk, having arranged his upper robe over one shoulder, having sat down on his haunches, having saluted with joined palms should speak thus to these monks: ‘I, honoured sirs, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure; I, honoured sirs, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure; I, honoured sirs, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure’."

126 Now at that time two monks were staying in a certain residence on an Observance day. Then it occurred to these monks: "It is allowed by the Lord to recite the Pātimokkha when there are four (persons), to carry out the Observance by way of entire purity when there are three, but we are (only) two persons. Now how can the Observance be carried out by us?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "I allow you, monks, to carry out the Observance by way of entire purity when there are two (of you).

"And thus, monks, should it be carried out: The monk who is an elder, having arranged his upper robe over one shoulder, having sat down on his haunches, having saluted with joined palms, should speak thus to the newly ordained monk: ‘I, your reverence, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure; I, your reverence, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure; I, your reverence, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure’.

127 "The newly ordained monk, having arranged his upper robe over one shoulder, having sat down on his haunches, having saluted with joined palms, should speak thus to the monk who is an elder: ‘I, honoured sir, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure; I, honoured sir, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure; I, honoured sir, am quite pure, understand that I am quite pure’."

128 Now at that time one monk was staying in a certain residence on an Observance day. Then it occurred to this monk: "It is allowed by the Lord to recite the Pātimokkha when there are four (persons), to carry out the Observance by way of entire purity when there are three, to carry out the Observance by way of entire purity when there are two, but I am alone. Now how can the Observance be carried out by me?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

"This is a case, monks, where one monk is staying in a certain residence on an Observance day. That monk, having swept that place to which monks return—an attendance hall or a pavilion or the root of a tree—having put out drinking water and water for washing, having made ready a seat, having made a light, should sit down. If other monks arrive, the Observance should be carried out together with them; if they do not arrive, it should be determined, ‘Today is an Observance day for me’. If he should not (so) determine, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

129 "Monks, there where four monks are standing, the Pātimokkha should not be recited by three (persons), having conveyed the entire purity for one. If they should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. Monks, there where three monks are staying, the Observance by way of entire purity should not be carried out by two, having conveyed the entire purity for one. If they should (so) carry it out, there is an offence of wrong-doing. Monks, there where two monks are staying, it should not be determined upon by one having conveyed the entire purity for the other. If he should (so) determine, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

130 Now at that time a certain monk came to have fallen into an offence on an Observance day. Then it occurred to this monk: "It is laid down by the Lord that the Observance should not be carried out by an offender, but I have fallen into an offence. Now what line of conduct should be followed by me?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

131 "This is a case, monks, where a monk comes to have fallen into an offence on an Observance day. Monks, that monk, having approached one monk, having arranged his upper robe over one shoulder, having sat down on his haunches, having saluted with joined palms, should speak thus to him: ‘I, your reverence, have fallen into such and such an offence, I confess it’. It should be said by him: ‘Do you see it?’ ‘Yes, I see it’. ‘You should be restrained in the future’.

132 "This is a case, monks, where a monk becomes doubtful of an offence on an Observance day. Monks, that monk, having approached one monk, having arranged his upper robe … having saluted with joined palms, should speak thus to him: ‘I, your reverence, am doubtful as to such and such an offence. When I come to be without doubt, then will I make amends for that offence’. When he has spoken thus, the Observance may be carried out, the Pātimokkha may be heard, but ho obstacle should be put in the way of the Observance from such a cause."

133 Now at that time the group of six monks confessed a collective offence. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, a collective offence should not be confessed. Whoever should confess it, there is an offence of wrong-doing."

134At that time the group of six monks acknowledged a collective offence. They told this matter to the Lord. He said: "Monks, a collective offence should not be acknowledged. Whoever should acknowledge (such), there is an offence of wrong-doing."

135 Now at that time a certain monk remembered an offence while the Pātimokkha was being recited. Then it occurred to this monk: "It is laid down by the Lord that the Observance should not be carried out by an offender, and I have fallen into an offence. Now what line of conduct should be followed by me?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

136 "This is a case, monks, where a monk remembers an offence while the Pātimokkha is being recited. Monks, this monk should speak thus to the monk next to him: ‘I, your reverence, have fallen into such and such an offence. Having removed from here I will make amends for that offence’. When he has spoken thus, the Observance may be carried out, the Pātimokkha may be heard, but no obstacle should be put in the way of the Observance from such a cause.

137 "This is a case, monks, where a monk becomes doubtful as to an offence while the Pātimokkha is being recited. Monks, this monk should speak thus to the monk next to him: ‘I, your reverence, am doubtful as to such and such an offence. When I come to be without doubt, then will I make amends for that offence’. When he has spoken thus, the Observance may be carried out, the Pātimokkha may be heard, but no obstacle should be put in the way of the Observance from such a cause."

138 Now at that time the whole Order in a certain residence came to have fallen into a collective offence on an Observance day. Then it occurred to these monks: "It is laid down by the Lord that a collective offence should not be confessed, that a collective offence should not be acknowledged, but this whole Order has fallen into a collective offence. Now what line or conduct should be followed by us?" They told this matter to the Lord. He said:

139 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence the whole Order comes to have fallen into a collective offence on an Observance day. Monks, one monk should immediately be sent to a neighbouring residence by these monks, with the words: ‘Go along, your reverence, and come back having made amends for that offence, and we will make amends for the offence in your presence’.

140 "If they thus manage this, it is good. If they do not manage it, the Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying: ‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. This whole Order has fallen into a collective offence. When it shall see another monk, a pure one, not an offender, then it shall make amends for that offence in his presence’. When he has spoken thus, the Observance may be carried out, the Pātimokkha may be heard, but no obstacle should be put in the way of the Observance from such a cause.

141 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence the whole Order comes to be doubtful about a collective offence on an Observance day. The Order should be informed by an experienced, competent monk, saying:

142 ‘Honoured sirs, let the Order listen to me. This whole Order is doubtful about a collective offence. When it comes to be without doubt, then will it make amends for that offence’. When he has spoken thus, the Observance may be carried out, the Pātimokkha may be heard, but no obstacle should be put in the way of the Observance from such a cause.

143 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence the Order, entered on the rains, has fallen into a collective offence. Monks, one monk should immediately be sent to a neighbouring residence by these monks with the words ‘Go along, your reverence, and come back having made amends for that offence, and we will make amends for the offence in your presence’. "If they thus manage this, it is good. If they do not manage it, one monk should be sent away for seven days, with the words: ‘Go along, your reverence, and come back having made amends for that offence, and we will make amends for that offence in your presence’."

144 Now at that time in a certain residence the whole Order came to have fallen into a collective offence. It did not know the name or the class of that offence. A certain monk came there; he had heard much, he was one to whom the tradition had been handed down; he was an expert on dhamma, an expert on discipline, an expert on the summaries; he was wise, experienced, clever; he was conscientious, scrupulous, desirous of training. A certain monk approached that monk; having approached, he spoke thus to him: "What kind of an offence does he fall into, your reverence, who does such and such a thing?"

He spoke thus: "Whoever does such and such a thing, your reverence, falls into this kind of offence. This is the kind of offence that you, your reverence, have fallen into; make amends for this offence." He spoke thus: "I, your reverence, have not fallen into this offence altogether alone; this whole Order has fallen into this offence." He spoke thus: "What has it to do with you, your reverence, whether another has fallen or has not fallen? Please do you, your reverence, remove your own offence."

Then that monk, having at that monk’s bidding made amends for that offence, approached those monks; having approached them, he spoke thus to those monks: "It is said, your reverences, that whoever does such and such a thing falls into this kind of offence. This is the kind of offence that you, your reverences, have fallen into; make amends for this offence." But these monks did not want to make amends for that offence at that monk’s bidding. They told this matter to the lord. He said:

145 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence the whole Order comes to have fallen into a collective offence. It does not know the name or the class of that offence. A certain monk comes there; he has heard much … desirous of training. A certain monk approaches that monk; having approached, he speaks thus to that monk: ‘What land of offence does he fall into, your reverence, who does such and such a thing?’

"He speaks thus: ‘Whoever does such and such a thing, your reverence, falls into this kind of offence. This is the kind of offence that you, your reverence, have fallen into; make amends for this offence’. He speaks thus: ‘I, your reverence, have not fallen into this offence altogether alone; this whole Order has fallen into this offence’. He speaks thus: ‘What has it to do with you, your reverence, whether another has fallen or has not fallen? Please do you, your reverence, remove your own offence.’

"Then if that monk, having at that monk’s bidding made amends for that offence, approaches those monks and having approached them speaks thus to those monks: ‘It is said, your reverence, that whoever does such and such a thing falls into this kind of offence. This is the kind of offence that you, your reverences, have fallen into; make amends for this offence’; and if, monks, these monks should make amends for that offence at that monk’s bidding, that is good. But if they should not make amends for it, then, monks, these monks need not be spoken to by that monk if he is not willing."

146 Told is the Portion for Repeating on Codanāvatthu.

147 Now at that time in a certain residence several resident monks, four or more, collected together on an Observance day. They did not know that there were other resident monks who had not arrived. Thinking of the rule, thinking of discipline, thinking that they were complete, they carried out the Observance, they recited the Pātimokkha while they were incomplete. While the Pātimokkha was being recited by them, other resident monks, a larger number, arrived. They told this matter to the Lord.

148 He said: "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence several resident monks recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, other resident monks, a larger number, arrive. Monks, the Pātimokkha should be recited again by these monks, and there is no offence for the reciters.

149 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence several resident monks recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them,other resident monks, a like number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the rest should be heard, and there is no offence for the reciters.

150 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence several resident monks recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, other resident monks, a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the rest should be heard, and there is no offence for the reciters.

151 "This is a case, monks, … When the Pātimokkha has just been recited by them, other resident monks, a larger number, arrive. Monks, the Pātimokkha may be recited again by these monks, and there is no offence for the reciters.

152"This is a case, monks, … When the Pātimokkha has just been recited by them, other resident monks, a like number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the entire purity should be announced in their presence, and there is no offence for the reciters.

153"This is a case, monks, … a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the entire purity should be announced in their presence, and there is no offence for the reciters.

154 "This is a case, monks, … When the Pātimokkha has just been recited by them and the assembly has not risen, other resident monks, a larger number, arrive. Monks, the Pātimokkha may be recited again by those monks, and there is no offence for the reciters.

155 "This is a case, monks … … a like number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the entire purity should be announced in their presence, and there is no offence for the reciters.

156"This is a case, monks, … a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the entire purity should be announced in their presence, and there is no offence for the reciters.

157 "This is a case, monks, … When the Pātimokkha has just been recited by them and part of the assembly has risen, other resident monks, … a like number … a smaller number … arrive … Monks, the Pātimokkha may be recited again by those monks, and there is no offence for the reciters.

158-162 "This is a case, monks, … When the Pātimokkha has just been recited by them and the whole assembly has risen, other resident monks, … a like number … a smaller number … arrive … Monks, the Pātimokkha may be recited again by those monks, and there is no offence for the reciters.

163 Told are the Fifteen Cases in which there is No Offence

164 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence several resident monks, four or more, collect together on an Observance day. They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Thinking of the rule, thinking of discipline, thinking that they are incomplete, they carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, other resident monks, a larger number, arrive. Monks, the Pātimokkha should be recited again by those monks, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

165 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence several resident monks, four or more, collect together on an Observance day. They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Thinking of the rule, thinking of discipline, thinking that they are incomplete, they carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, a like number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the rest should be heard, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

166 This is a case, monks where in a certain residence several resident monks, four or more, collect together on an Observance day. They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Thinking of the rule, thinking of discipline, thinking that they are incomplete, they carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the rest should be heard, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

167 "This is a case, monks … When the Pātimokkha has just been recited by them and the assembly has not risen … part of the assembly has risen … the whole Vin.1.31"> assembly has risen, and other resident monks, a larger number … a like number … a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the entire purity should be announced in their presence, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

168 Told are the Fifteen Cases on thinking that (an Assembly) is incomplete when it is incomplete

169 "This is a case, monks … They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Thinking: ‘Now, is it allowable for us to carry out the Observance or is it not allowable?’ they carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha (although) they are in doubt. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, other resident monks, a larger number, arrive. Monks, the Pātimokkha should be recited again by those monks and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

170 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence several resident monks, four or more, collect together on an Observance day. They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Thinking of the rule, thinking of discipline, thinking that they are incomplete, they carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the rest should be heard, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

171-172 "This is a case, monks … When the Pātimokkha has just been recited by them and the assembly has not risen … part of the assembly has risen … the whole assembly has risen, and other resident monks, a larger number … a like number … a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the entire purity should be announced in their presence, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

173 Told are the Fifteen Cases on being in Doubt.

174 "This is a case, monks, … They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Thinking: ‘Indeed, it is allowable for us to carry out the Observance, it is not unallowable for us’, they, acting badly, carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, other resident monks, a larger number, arrive. Monks, the Pātimokkha should be recited again by these monks, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

175 "This is a case, monks, where in a certain residence several resident monks, four or more, collect together on an Observance day. They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Thinking of the rule, thinking of discipline, thinking that they are incomplete, they carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, a like number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the rest should be heard, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

176 This is a case, monks where in a certain residence several resident monks, four or more, collect together on an Observance day. They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Thinking of the rule, thinking of discipline, thinking that they are incomplete, they carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the rest should be heard, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

177 "This is a case, monks … When the Pātimokkha has just been recited by them and the assembly has not risen … part of the assembly has risen … the whole assembly has risen, and other resident monks, a larger number … a like number … a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the entire purity should be announced in their presence, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

178 Told are the Fifteen Cases on Acting Badly.

179 "This is a case, monks, … They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Saying, ‘These are perishing, these are being destroyed, what good are these to you?’ they carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha aiming at a schism. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, a like number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the rest should be heard, and there is an offence of wrong-doing for the reciters.

180 This is a case, monks where in a certain residence several resident monks, four or more, collect together on an Observance day. They know that there are other resident monks who have not arrived. Thinking of the rule, thinking of discipline, thinking that they are incomplete, they carry out the Observance and recite the Pātimokkha while they are incomplete. While the Pātimokkha is being recited by them, a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the rest should be heard, and there is a grave offence for the reciters.

181-193 "This is a case, monks … When the Pātimokkha has just been recited by them and the assembly has not risen … part of the assembly has risen … the whole assembly has risen, and other resident monks, a larger number … a like number … a smaller number, arrive. What has been recited is duly recited, the entire purity should be announced in their presence, and there is a grave offence for the reciters.

194 Told are the Fifteen Cases on Aiming at a Schism
Told are the Seventy-five Cases.

195"This is a case, monks, … They know that other resident monks are entering within the boundary. They know that other resident monks have entered within the boundary. They see other resident resident monks entering within the boundary. They see other resident monks entered within the boundary. They hear that other resident monks are entering within the boundary. They hear that other resident monks have entered within the boundary.

196 "From a hundred and seventy-five triads referring to resident (monks) with resident (monks); to incoming (monks) with resident (monks); to resident (monks) with incoming (monks); to incoming (monks) with incoming (monks), there come to be seven hundred triads by means of (these) sets.

197 "This is a case, monks, where the fourteenth is (the Observance day) for resident monks, the fifteenth for incoming ones. If the resident ones are larger in number, the incoming ones should accommodate themselves to the resident ones. If they are equal in number, the incoming ones should accommodate themselves to the resident ones. If the incoming ones are larger in number, the resident ones should accommodate themselves to the incoming ones.

198 "This is a case, monks, where the fifteenth is (the Observance day) for resident monks, the fourteenth for incoming ones. If the resident ones are larger in number, the incoming ones should accommodate themselves to the resident ones. If they are equal in number, the incoming ones should accommodate themselves to the resident ones. If the incoming ones are larger in number, the resident ones should accommodate themselves to the incoming ones.

199 "This is a case, monks, where the first day of a lunar fortnight is (the Observance day) for resident monks, the fifteenth for incoming ones. If the resident ones are larger in number, the resident ones, if they are not willing, need not hold a meeting with the incoming ones. The Observance should be carried out by the incoming ones having gone outside the boundary. If they are equal in number, the resident ones, if they are not willing, need not hold a meeting with the incoming ones. The Observance should be carried out by the incoming ones having gone outside the boundary. If the incoming ones are larger in number, the resident ones should hold a meeting with the incoming ones or they should go outside the boundary.

200 "This is a case, monks, where the fifteenth is (the Observance day) for resident monks, the first day of the lunar fortnight for incoming ones. If the resident ones are larger in number, the incoming ones should hold a meeting with the resident ones or they should go outside the boundary. If they are equal in number, the incoming ones should hold a meeting with the resident ones or they should go outside the boundary. If the incoming ones are larger in number, the incoming ones, if they are not willing, need not hold a meeting with the resident ones. The Observance should be carried out by the resident ones having gone outside the boundary.

201 "This is a case, monks, where incoming monks see signs of residence of resident monks, features of residence, marks of residence, indications of residence, carefully prepared couches and chairs, mattresses and squatting mats, carefully arranged water for drinking and water for washing, carefully swept cells; but having seen (these signs) they come to be doubtful, thinking: ‘Now are there resident monks, or are there not?’

"If these, being doubtful, do not search and, not having searched, carry out the Observance, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched do not see (any monks), and if not having seen (any) they carry out the Observance, there is no offence. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they carry out the Observance together, there is no offence. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they carry out the Observance apart, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they say: ‘You are perishing, you are being destroyed, what is the good of these to you?’ and carry out the Observance aiming at a schism, there is a grave offence.

202 "This is a case, monks, where incoming monks hear signs of residence of resident monks, features of residence, marks of residence, indications of residence, the sound of footsteps as they are pacing up and down, the sound of studying, the sound of coughing, the sound of sneezing; but having heard they come to be doubtful, thinking: ‘Now are there resident monks or are there not?’ If these, being doubtful, do not search and, not having searched, carry out the Observance, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched do not see (any monks), and if not having seen (any) they carry out the Observance, there is no offence. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they carry out the Observance together, there is no offence. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they carry out the Observance apart, there is an offence of wrong-doing.
If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they say: ‘You are perishing, you are being destroyed, what is the good of these to you?’ and carry out the Observance aiming at a schism, there is a grave offence.

203 "This is a case, monks, where resident monks see signs of incoming of incoming monks, features of incoming, marks of incoming, indications of incoming, unknown bowls, unknown robes, unknown pieces of cloth to sit upon, water for washing the feet sprinkled about; but having seen (these signs), they come to be doubtful, thinking: ‘Now are there incoming monks or are there not?’ If these, being doubtful, do not search and, not having searched, carry out the Observance, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched do not see (any monks), and if not having seen (any) they carry out the Observance, there is no offence.
If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they say: ‘You are perishing, you are being destroyed, what is the good of these to you?’ and carry out the Observance aiming at a schism, there is a grave offence.

204 "This is a case, monks, where resident monks hear signs of incoming of incoming monks, features of incoming, marks of incoming, indications of incoming, the sound of footsteps as they are arriving, the sound of sandals tapping, the sound of coughing, the sound of sneezing; but having heard they come to be doubtful, thinking: ‘Now are there incoming monks or are there not?’
If these, being doubtful, do not search and, not having searched, carry out the Observance, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched do not see (any monks), and if not having seen (any) they carry out the Observance, there is no offence. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they carry out the Observance together, there is no offence. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they carry out the Observance apart, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If these, being doubtful, search and having searched see (some monks), and if having seen (them) they say: ‘You are perishing, you are being destroyed, what is the good of these to you?’ and carry out the Observance aiming at a schism, there is a grave offence.

205 "This is a case, monks, where incoming monks see resident monks belonging to a different communion. They get the (wrong) view that they belong to the same communion; having got the (wrong) view that they belong to the same communion, if they do not ask, and not having asked carry out the Observance together, there is no offence. If they ask, and having asked pay no attention, and having paid no attention carry out the Observance together, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If they ask, and having asked pay no attention, and having paid no attention carry out the Observance apart, there is no offence.

206 "This is a case, monks, where incoming monks see resident monks belonging to the same communion. They get the (wrong) view that they belong to a different communion. Having got the (wrong) view that they belong to a different communion, if they do not ask, and not having asked carry out the Observance together, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If they ask, and having asked pay attention, and having paid attention carry out the Observance apart, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If they ask, and having asked pay attention, and having paid attention carry out the Observance together, there is no offence.

207 "This is a case, monks, where resident monks see incoming monks belonging to a different communion. They get the (wrong) view that they belong to the same communion; having got the (wrong) view that they belong to the same communion, if they do not ask, and not having asked carry out the Observance together, there is no offence. If they ask, and having asked pay no attention, and having paid no attention carry out the Observance together, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If they ask, and having asked pay no attention, and having paid no attention carry out the Observance apart, there is no offence.

208 "This is a case, monks, where resident monks see incoming monks belonging to the same communion. They get the (wrong) view that they belong to a different communion Having got the (wrong) view that they belong to a different communion, if they do not ask, and not having asked carry out the Observance together, there is an offence of wrong-doing.If they ask, and having asked pay attention, and having paid attention carry out the Observance apart, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If they ask, and having asked pay attention, and having paid attention carry out the Observance together, there is no offence.

209 "Monks, you should not go on an Observance day from a residence where there are monks to a residence where there are no monks except with an Order, except there be a danger. Monks, you should not go on an Observance day from a residence where there are monks to what is not a residence where there are no monks except with an Order, except there be a danger. Monks, you should not go … either to a residence or to what is not a residence where there are no monks except with an Order, except there be a danger.

210 "Monks, you should not go on an Observance day from what is not a residence where there are monks to a residence where there are no monks except … Monks, you should not go on an Observance day from what is not a residence where, there are monks to what is not a residence where there are no monks except … Monks, you should not go … from what is not a residence where there are monks either to a residence or to what is not a residence where there are no monks, except with an Order, except there be a danger.

211 "Monks, you should not go on an Observance day from either a residence or from what is not a residence where there are monks to a residence where there are no monks except with an Order, except there be a danger. Monks, you should not go on an Observance day from a residence or from what is not a residence where there are no monks to what is not a residence where there are no monks except … a danger. Monks, you should not go … either from a residence or from what is not a residence where there are no monks either to a residence or to what is not a residence where there are no monks, except … a danger.

212-214 "Monks, you should not go on an Observance day from a residence where there are monks to a residence where there are monks if the monks there should belong to a different communion, except with an Order, except there be a danger. Monks, you should not go … from a residence where there are monks to what is not a residence where there are monks if the monks there should belong to a different communion … a danger. Monks, you should not go … from a residence where there are monks either to a residence or to what is not a residence where there are monks … Monks, you should not go … either from a residence or from what is not a residence where there are monks either to a residence or to what is not a residence where there are monks if the monks there belong to a different communion, except with an Order, except there be a danger.

215 "Monks, you may go on an Observance day from a residence where there are monks to a residence where there are monks should the monks there belong to the same communion and if he knows, ‘I am able to arrive this very day’.

216Monks, you may go on an Observance day from a residence where there are monks to what is not a residence where there are monks should the monks there belong to the same communion, and if he knows, ‘I am able to arrive this very day’ … to a residence or to what is not a residence where there are monks … from what is not a residence where there are monks to a residence where there are monks … to what is not a residence where there are monks … to a residence or to what is not a residence where there are monks …

217Monks, you may go on an Observance day from what is not a residence where there are monks to a residence where there are monks … to what is not a residence where there are monks … to a residence or to what is not a residence where there are monks should the monks there belong to the same communion and if he knows, ‘I am able to arrive this very day’.

218 "Monks, the Pātimokkha should not be recited in a seated assembly (of monks) before a nun. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. Monks, the Pātimokkha should not be recited in a seated assembly (of monks) before a probationer … a novice … a woman novice … one who has disavowed the training … one who has committed an extreme offence. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

219 "The Pātimokkha should not be recited in a seated assembly before one suspended for not seeing an offence. Whoever should (so) recite it should be dealt with according to the rule. The Pātimokkha should not be recited in a seated assembly before one suspended for not making amends for an offence … before one suspended for not giving up a wrong view. Whoever should (so) recite it should be dealt with according to the rule.

220 "The Pātimokkha should not be recited in a seated assembly before a eunuch. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing. The Pātimokkha should not be recited in a seated assembly before one living in communion as it were by theft … before one who has gone over to a sect … before an animal … before a matricide … before a parricide … before a slayer of one perfected … before a seducer of a nun … before a schismatic … before a shedder of (a Truth-finder’s) blood … before a hermaphrodite. Whoever should (so) recite it, there is an offence of wrong-doing.

221 "Monks, Observance should not be carried out by declaring the entire purity of one on probation unless the assembly has not risen. And, monks, Observance should not be carried out on a non-Observance day unless the Order be unanimous"

222 The Third Portion for Repeating in the Section on Observance.

223In this Section are eighty-six items. This is its key:

224 Other sects and Bimbisāra,
they assembled together in silence,
on dhamma, in private,
on the Pātimokkha, daily, thenceforth once,

225According to assembly, for all together,
being all together, and Maddakucchi,
a boundary, extensive, about a river,
successive, two, and small ones,

226Newly ordained (monks), and then in Rājagaha,
a boundary (as a place where a monk)
is not away from (his robes),
in agreeing first on the boundary,
afterwards on abolishing the boundary,

227When not agreed upon a village boundary,
the throwing of water in river,
sea, lake, they combined,
and likewise they placed within,

228How many? (formal) acts, recital,
savages, and if there is not,
dhamma, discipline, they threatened,
again a threat to discipline,

229Reproof, if leave is given,
a protest against what is not legally valid,
more than four or five, opinion, intentionally,
and if he would exert himself,

230With laymen, unbidden, in Codanā (vatthu),
he did not know,
several did not know, immediately,
and if he should not go,

231Which? how many? and to announce at a distance,
he did not remember,
Soiled, a seat, a light, distant parts,
another who has heard much,

232Immediately, Observance day and the rains,
and a (formal) act of entire purity, relations,
Gagga, four and three, two and one,
an offence, collective (offence), he remembered,

233The whole Order, doubtful, they did not know,
one who has heard much,
a larger, a like, a smaller (number),
and when the assembly has not risen,

234Some have risen, all,
and they know, they are doubtful,
Those (acting) badly say, ‘Indeed it is allowable’,
knowing, seeing, and they hear,

235Let them come if (a monk) is residing,
the four (sets of) fifteen (cases) again,
the first day of a fortnight (and) the fifteenth,
both communions (by) mark,
One on probation (and) a non-Observance day,

236unless the Order be unanimous.
These partitioned keys are needed
for distinguishing the items.

237

238

1 tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate. tena kho pana samayena aññatitthiyā paribbājakā cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipatitvā dhammaṃ bhāsanti. te manussā upasankamanti dhammassavanāya. te labhanti aññatitthiyesu paribbājakesu pemaṃ, labhanti pasādaṃ, labhanti aññatitthiyā paribbājakā pakkhaṃ. atha kho rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi— "etarahi kho aññatitthiyā paribbājakā cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipatitvā dhammaṃ bhāsanti. te manussā upasankamanti dhammassavanāya. te labhanti aññatitthiyesu paribbājakesu pemaṃ, labhanti pasādaṃ, labhanti aññatitthiyā paribbājakā pakkhaṃ. yannūna ayyāpi cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipateyyun"ti.

2 atha kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro yena bhagavā tenupasankami, upasankamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. ekamantaṃ nisinno kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro bhagavantaṃ etadavoca— "idha mayhaṃ, bhante, rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi ‘etarahi kho aññatitthiyā paribbājakā cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipatitvā dhammaṃ bhāsanti. te manussā upasankamanti dhammassavanāya. te labhanti aññatitthiyesu paribbājakesu pemaṃ, labhanti pasādaṃ, labhanti aññatitthiyā paribbājakā pakkhaṃ. yannūna ayyāpi cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipateyyun’ti. sādhu, bhante, ayyāpi cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipateyyun"ti. atha kho bhagavā rājānaṃ māgadhaṃ seniyaṃ bimbisāraṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi. atha kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṃsito uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipatitun"ti.

3 tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū— "bhagavatā anuññātā cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipatitun"ti— cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipatitvā tuṇhī nisīdanti. te manussā upasankamanti dhammassavanāya. te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— "kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipatitvā tuṇhī nisīdissanti, seyyathāpi mūgasūkarā. nanu nāma sannipatitehi dhammo bhāsitabbo"ti. assosuṃ kho bhikkhū tesaṃ manussānaṃ ujjhāyantānaṃ khiyyantānaṃ vipācentānaṃ. atha kho te bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa sannipatitvā dhammaṃ bhāsitun"ti.

2 pātimokkhuddesānujānana

4 atha kho bhagavato rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi— "yannūnāhaṃ yāni mayā bhikkhūnaṃ paññattāni sikkhāpadāni, tāni nesaṃ pātimokkhuddesaṃ anujāneyyaṃ. so nesaṃ bhavissati uposathakamman"ti. atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— "idha mayhaṃ, bhikkhave, rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi ‘yannūnāhaṃ yāni mayā bhikkhūnaṃ paññattāni sikkhāpadāni, tāni nesaṃ pātimokkhuddesaṃ anujāneyyaṃ. so nesaṃ bhavissati uposathakamman’ti. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, pātimokkhaṃ uddisituṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, uddisitabbaṃ. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

5 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, saṇgho uposathaṃ kareyya, pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyya. kiṃ saṇghassa pubbakiccaṃ? pārisuddhiṃ āyasmanto ārocetha. pātimokkhaṃ uddisissāmi. taṃ sabbeva santā sādhukaṃ suṇoma manasi karoma. yassa siyā āpatti, so āvikareyya. asantiyā āpattiyā tuṇhī bhavitabbaṃ. tuṇhībhāvena kho panāyasmante parisuddhāti vedissāmi. yathā kho pana paccekapuṭṭhassa veyyākaraṇaṃ hoti, evamevaṃ evarūpāya parisāya yāvatatiyaṃ anussāvitaṃ hoti. yo pana bhikkhu yāvatatiyaṃ anussāviyamāne saramāno santiṃ āpattiṃ nāvikareyya, sampajānamusāvādassa hoti. sampajānamusāvādo kho panāyasmanto antarāyiko dhammo vutto bhagavatā. tasmā, saramānena bhikkhunā āpannena visuddhāpekkhena santī āpatti āvikātabbā; āvikatā hissa phāsu hotī’"ti.

6 pātimokkhanti ādimetaṃ mukhametaṃ pamukhametaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ. tena vuccati pātimokkhanti.

āyasmantoti piyavacanametaṃ garuvacanametaṃ sagāravasappatissādhivacanametaṃ āyasmantoti.

uddisissāmīti ācikkhissāmi desessāmi paññapessāmi paṭṭhapessāmi vivarissāmi vibhajissāmi uttāniṃ karissāmi pakāsessāmi.

tanti pātimokkhaṃ vuccati.

sabbeva santāti yāvatikā tassā parisāya therā ca navā ca majjhimā ca, ete vuccanti sabbeva santāti.

sādhukaṃ suṇomāti aṭṭhiṃ katvā manasi katvā sabbacetasā samannāharāma.

manasi karomāti ekaggacittā avikkhittacittā avisāhaṭacittā nisāmema.

yassa siyā āpattīti therassa vā navassa vā majjhimassa vā, pañcannaṃ vā āpattikkhandhānaṃ aññatarā āpatti, sattannaṃ vā āpattikkhandhānaṃ aññatarā āpatti.

so āvikareyyāti so deseyya, so vivareyya, so uttāniṃ kareyya, so pakāseyya saṇghamajjhe vā gaṇamajjhe vā ekapuggale vā.

asantī nāma

āpatti anajjhāpannā vā hoti, āpajjitvā vā vuṭṭhitā.

tuṇhī bhavitabbanti adhivāsetabbaṃ na byāharitabbaṃ.

parisuddhāti vedissāmīti jānissāmi dhāressāmi.

yathā kho pana paccekapuṭṭhassa veyyākaraṇaṃ hotīti yathā ekena eko puṭṭho byākareyya, evameva tassā parisāya jānitabbaṃ maṃ pucchatīti.

evarūpā nāma

parisā bhikkhuparisā vuccati.

yāvatatiyaṃ anussāvitaṃ hotīti sakimpi anussāvitaṃ hoti, dutiyampi anussāvitaṃ hoti, tatiyampi anussāvitaṃ hoti.

saramānoti jānamāno sañjānamāno.

santī nāma

āpatti ajjhāpannā vā hoti, āpajjitvā vā avuṭṭhitā.

nāvikareyyāti na deseyya, na vivareyya, na uttāniṃ kareyya, na pakāseyya saṇghamajjhe vā gaṇamajjhe vā ekapuggale vā.

sampajānamusāvādassa hotīti sampajānamusāvāde kiṃ hoti? dukkaṭaṃ hoti.

antarāyiko dhammo vutto bhagavatāti. kissa antarāyiko? paṭhamassa jhānassa adhigamāya antarāyiko, dutiyassa jhānassa adhigamāya antarāyiko, tatiyassa jhānassa adhigamāya antarāyiko, catutthassa jhānassa adhigamāya antarāyiko, jhānānaṃ vimokkhānaṃ samādhīnaṃ samāpattīnaṃ nekkhammānaṃ nissaraṇānaṃ pavivekānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ adhigamāya antarāyiko.

tasmāti taṃkāraṇā.

saramānenāti jānamānena sañjānamānena.

visuddhāpekkhenāti vuṭṭhātukāmena visujjhitukāmena.

santī nāma

āpatti ajjhāpannā vā hoti, āpajjitvā vā avuṭṭhitā.

āvikātabbāti āvikātabbā saṇghamajjhe vā gaṇamajjhe vā ekapuggale vā.

āvikatā hissa phāsu hotīti kissa phāsu hoti? paṭhamassa jhānassa adhigamāya phāsu hoti, dutiyassa jhānassa adhigamāya phāsu hoti, tatiyassa jhānassa adhigamāya phāsu hoti, catutthassa jhānassa adhigamāya phāsu hoti, jhānānaṃ vimokkhānaṃ samādhīnaṃ samāpattīnaṃ nekkhammānaṃ nissaraṇānaṃ pavivekānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ adhigamāya phāsu hotīti.

7 tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū— "bhagavatā pātimokkhuddeso anuññāto"ti— devasikaṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, devasikaṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, uposathe pātimokkhaṃ uddisitun"ti.

8 tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū— "bhagavatā uposathe pātimokkhuddeso anuññāto"ti— pakkhassa tikkhattuṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti, cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, pakkhassa tikkhattuṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, sakiṃ pakkhassa cātuddase vā pannarase vā pātimokkhaṃ uddisitun"ti.

9 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū yathāparisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti sakāya sakāya parisāya. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, yathāparisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ sakāya sakāya parisāya. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, samaggānaṃ uposathakamman"ti.

10 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "bhagavatā paññattaṃ— ‘samaggānaṃ uposathakamman’ti. kittāvatā nu kho sāmaggī hoti, yāvatā ekāvāso, udāhu sabbā pathavī"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ettāvatā sāmaggī yāvatā ekāvāso"ti.

3 mahākappinavatthu

11 tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahākappino rājagahe viharati maddakucchimhi migadāye. atha kho āyasmato mahākappinassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi— "gaccheyyaṃ vāhaṃ uposathaṃ na vā gaccheyyaṃ, gaccheyyaṃ vāhaṃ saṇghakammaṃ na vā gaccheyyaṃ, atha khvāhaṃ visuddho paramāya visuddhiyā"ti? atha kho bhagavā āyasmato mahākappinassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya— seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya; evameva— gijjhakūṭe pabbate antarahito maddakucchimhi migadāye āyasmato mahākappinassa sammukhe pāturahosi. nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane. āyasmāpi kho mahākappino bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ mahākappinaṃ bhagavā etadavoca— "nanu te, kappina, rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi— gaccheyyaṃ vāhaṃ uposathaṃ na vā gaccheyyaṃ, gaccheyyaṃ vāhaṃ saṇghakammaṃ na vā gaccheyyaṃ, atha khvāhaṃ visuddho paramāya visuddhiyā"ti? "evaṃ, bhante". "tumhe ce brāhmaṇā uposathaṃ na sakkarissatha na garukarissatha na mānessatha na pūjessatha, atha ko carahi uposathaṃ sakkarissati garukarissati mānessati pūjessati? gaccha tvaṃ, brāhmaṇa, uposathaṃ, mā no agamāsi. gaccha tvaṃ saṇghakammaṃ, mā no agamāsī"ti. "evaṃ, bhante"ti kho āyasmā mahākappino bhagavato paccassosi. atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ mahākappinaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā— seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya; evameva— maddakucchimhi migadāye āyasmato mahākappinassa sammukhe antarahito gijjhakūṭe pabbate pāturahosi.

4 sīmānujānana

12 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "bhagavatā paññattaṃ— ‘ettāvatā sāmaggī yāvatā ekāvāso’ti, kittāvatā nu kho ekāvāso hotī"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, sīmaṃ sammannituṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, sammannitabbā— paṭhamaṃ nimittā kittetabbā— pabbatanimittaṃ, pāsāṇanimittaṃ, vananimittaṃ, rukkhanimittaṃ, magganimittaṃ, vammikanimittaṃ, nadīnimittaṃ, udakanimittaṃ. nimitte kittetvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

13 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yāvatā samantā nimittā kittitā. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, saṇgho etehi nimittehi sīmaṃ sammanneyya samānasaṃvāsaṃ ekuposathaṃ. esā ñatti.

14 suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yāvatā samantā nimittā kittitā. saṇgho etehi nimittehi sīmaṃ sammannati samānasaṃvāsaṃ ekuposathaṃ. yassāyasmato khamati etehi nimittehi sīmāya sammuti samānasaṃvāsāya ekuposathāya, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. sammatā sīmā saṇghena etehi nimittehi samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā. khamati saṇghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’"ti.

15 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū— "bhagavatā sīmāsammuti anuññātā"ti— atimahatiyo sīmāyo sammannanti, catuyojanikāpi pañcayojanikāpi chayojanikāpi. bhikkhū uposathaṃ āgacchantā uddissamānepi pātimokkhe āgacchanti, uddiṭṭhamattepi āgacchanti, antarāpi parivasanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, atimahatī sīmā sammannitabbā, catuyojanikā vā pañcayojanikā vā chayojanikā vā. yo sammanneyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tiyojanaparamaṃ sīmaṃ sammannitun"ti.

16 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū nadīpārasīmaṃ sammannanti. uposathaṃ āgacchantā bhikkhūpi vuyhanti, pattāpi vuyhanti, cīvarānipi vuyhanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, nadīpārasīmā sammannitabbā. yo sammanneyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yatthassa dhuvanāvā vā dhuvasetu vā, evarūpaṃ nadīpārasīmaṃ sammannitun"ti.

5 uposathāgārakathā

17 tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū anupariveṇiyaṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti asanketena. āgantukā bhikkhū na jānanti— "kattha vā ajjuposatho karīyissatī"ti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, anupariveṇiyaṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ asanketena. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, uposathāgāraṃ sammannitvā uposathaṃ kātuṃ, yaṃ saṇgho ākankhati vihāraṃ vā aḍḍhayogaṃ vā pāsādaṃ vā hammiyaṃ vā guhaṃ vā. evañca pana, bhikkhave, sammannitabbaṃ. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

18 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, saṇgho itthannāmaṃ vihāraṃ uposathāgāraṃ sammanneyya. esā ñatti.

19 suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. saṇgho itthannāmaṃ vihāraṃ uposathāgāraṃ sammannati. yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa vihārassa uposathāgārassa sammuti, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. sammato saṇghena itthannāmo vihāro uposathāgāraṃ. khamati saṇghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’"ti.

20 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse dve uposathāgārāni sammatāni honti. bhikkhū ubhayattha sannipatanti— "idha uposatho karīyissati, idha uposatho karīyissatī"ti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, ekasmiṃ āvāse dve uposathāgārāni sammannitabbāni. yo sammanneyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ekaṃ samūhanitvā ekattha uposathaṃ kātuṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, samūhantabbaṃ. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

21 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, saṇgho itthannāmaṃ uposathāgāraṃ samūhaneyya. esā ñatti.

22 suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. saṇgho itthannāmaṃ uposathāgāraṃ samūhanati. yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa uposathāgārassa samugghāto, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. samūhataṃ saṇghena itthannāmaṃ uposathāgāraṃ. khamati saṇghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’"ti.

6 uposathappamukhānujānana

23 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse atikhuddakaṃ uposathāgāraṃ sammataṃ hoti, tadahuposathe mahābhikkhusaṇgho sannipatito hoti. bhikkhū asammatāya bhūmiyā nisinnā pātimokkhaṃ assosuṃ. atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "bhagavatā paññattaṃ— ‘uposathāgāraṃ sammannitvā uposatho kātabbo’ti, mayañcamhā asammatāya bhūmiyā nisinnā pātimokkhaṃ assumhā, kato nu kho amhākaṃ uposatho, akato nu kho"ti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "sammatāya vā, bhikkhave, bhūmiyā nisinnā asammatāya vā yato pātimokkhaṃ suṇāti, katovassa uposatho. tena hi, bhikkhave, saṇgho yāva mahantaṃ uposathappamukhaṃ ākankhati, tāva mahantaṃ uposathappamukhaṃ sammannatu. evañca pana, bhikkhave, sammannitabbaṃ. paṭhamaṃ nimittā kittetabbā. nimitte kittetvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

24 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yāvatā samantā nimittā kittitā. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, saṇgho etehi nimittehi uposathappamukhaṃ sammanneyya. esā ñatti.

25 suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yāvatā samantā nimittā kittitā. saṇgho etehi nimittehi uposathappamukhaṃ sammannati. yassāyasmato khamati etehi nimittehi uposathappamukhassa sammuti, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. sammataṃ saṇghena etehi nimittehi uposathappamukhaṃ. khamati saṇghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’"ti.

26 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe navakā bhikkhū paṭhamataraṃ sannipatitvā— "na tāva therā āgacchantī"ti— pakkamiṃsu. uposatho vikāle ahosi. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe therehi bhikkhūhi paṭhamataraṃ sannipatitun"ti.

27 tena kho pana samayena rājagahe sambahulā āvāsā samānasīmā honti. tattha bhikkhū vivadanti— "amhākaṃ āvāse uposatho karīyatu, amhākaṃ āvāse uposatho karīyatū"ti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "idha pana, bhikkhave, sambahulā āvāsā samānasīmā honti. tattha bhikkhū vivadanti— ‘amhākaṃ āvāse uposatho karīyatu, amhākaṃ āvāse uposatho karīyatū’ti. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi sabbeheva ekajjhaṃ sannipatitvā uposatho kātabbo. yattha vā pana thero bhikkhu viharati, tattha sannipatitvā uposatho kātabbo, na tveva vaggena saṇghena uposatho kātabbo. yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

7 avippavāsasīmānujānana

28 tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahākassapo andhakavindā rājagahaṃ uposathaṃ āgacchanto antarāmagge nadiṃ taranto manaṃ vūḷho ahosi, cīvarānissa allāni. bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ mahākassapaṃ etadavocuṃ— "kissa te, āvuso, cīvarāni allānī"ti? "idhāhaṃ, āvuso, andhakavindā rājagahaṃ uposathaṃ āgacchanto antarāmagge nadiṃ taranto manamhi vūḷho. tena me cīvarāni allānī"ti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "yā sā, bhikkhave, saṇghena sīmā sammatā samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā, saṇgho taṃ sīmaṃ ticīvarena avippavāsaṃ sammannatu. evañca pana, bhikkhave, sammannitabbā. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

29 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yā sā saṇghena sīmā sammatā samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā, yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ saṇgho taṃ sīmaṃ ticīvarena avippavāsaṃ sammanneyya. esā ñatti.

30 suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yā sā saṇghena sīmā sammatā samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā, saṇgho taṃ sīmaṃ ticīvarena avippavāsaṃ sammannati. yassāyasmato khamati etissā sīmāya ticīvarena avippavāsāya sammuti, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. sammatā sā sīmā saṇghena ticīvarena avippavāsā. khamati saṇghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’"ti.

31 tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū bhagavatā ticīvarena avippavāsasammuti anuññātāti antaraghare cīvarāni nikkhipanti. tāni cīvarāni nassantipi ḍayhantipi undūrehipi khajjanti. bhikkhū duccoḷā honti lūkhacīvarā. bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu— "kissa tumhe, āvuso, duccoḷā lūkhacīvarā"ti? "idha mayaṃ, āvuso, bhagavatā ticīvarena avippavāsasammuti anuññātāti antaraghare cīvarāni nikkhipimhā. tāni cīvarāni naṭṭhānipi daḍḍhānipi, undūrehipi khāyitāni, tena mayaṃ duccoḷā lūkhacīvarā"ti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "yā sā, bhikkhave, saṇghena sīmā sammatā samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā, saṇgho taṃ sīmaṃ ticīvarena avippavāsaṃ sammannatu, ṭhapetvā gāmañca gāmūpacārañca. evañca pana, bhikkhave, sammannitabbā. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

32 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yā sā saṇghena sīmā sammatā samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, saṇgho taṃ sīmaṃ ticīvarena avippavāsaṃ sammanneyya, ṭhapetvā gāmañca gāmūpacārañca. esā ñatti.

33 suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yā sā saṇghena sīmā sammatā samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā, saṇgho taṃ sīmaṃ ticīvarena avippavāsaṃ sammannati, ṭhapetvā gāmañca gāmūpacārañca. yassāyasmato khamati etissā sīmāya ticīvarena avippavāsāya sammuti, ṭhapetvā gāmañca gāmūpacārañca, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. sammatā sā sīmā saṇghena ticīvarena avippavāsā, ṭhapetvā gāmañca gāmūpacārañca. khamati saṇghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’"ti.

8 sīmāsamūhanana

34 "sīmaṃ, bhikkhave, sammannantena paṭhamaṃ samānasaṃvāsasīmā sammannitabbā, pacchā ticīvarena avippavāso sammannitabbo. sīmaṃ, bhikkhave, samūhanantena paṭhamaṃ ticīvarena avippavāso samūhantabbo, pacchā samānasaṃvāsasīmā samūhantabbā. evañca pana, bhikkhave, ticīvarena avippavāso samūhantabbo. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

35 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yo so saṇghena ticīvarena avippavāso sammato, yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, saṇgho taṃ ticīvarena avippavāsaṃ samūhaneyya. esā ñatti.

36 suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yo so saṇghena ticīvarena avippavāso sammato, saṇgho taṃ ticīvarena avippavāsaṃ samūhanati. yassāyasmato khamati etassa ticīvarena avippavāsassa samugghāto, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. samūhato so saṇghena ticīvarena avippavāso. khamati saṇghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’ti.

37 evañca pana, bhikkhave, sīmā samūhantabbā. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

38 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yā sā saṇghena sīmā sammatā samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā, yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, saṇgho taṃ sīmaṃ samūhaneyya samānasaṃvāsaṃ ekuposathaṃ. esā ñatti.

39 suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yā sā saṇghena sīmā sammatā samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā, saṇgho taṃ sīmaṃ samūhanati samānasaṃvāsaṃ ekuposathaṃ. yassāyasmato khamati etissā sīmāya samānasaṃvāsāya ekuposathāya samugghāto, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. samūhatā sā sīmā saṇghena samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā. khamati saṇghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’"ti.

9 gāmasīmādi

40 "asammatāya, bhikkhave, sīmāya aṭṭhapitāya, yaṃ gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā upanissāya viharati, yā tassa vā gāmassa gāmasīmā, nigamassa vā nigamasīmā, ayaṃ tattha samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā. agāmake ce, bhikkhave, araññe samantā sattabbhantarā, ayaṃ tattha samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā. sabbā, bhikkhave, nadī asīmā; sabbo samuddo asīmo; sabbo jātassaro asīmo. nadiyā vā, bhikkhave, samudde vā jātassare vā yaṃ majjhimassa purisassa samantā udakukkhepā, ayaṃ tattha samānasaṃvāsā ekuposathā"ti.

41 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū sīmāya sīmaṃ sambhindanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "yesaṃ, bhikkhave, sīmā paṭhamaṃ sammatā tesaṃ taṃ kammaṃ dhammikaṃ akuppaṃ ṭhānārahaṃ. yesaṃ, bhikkhave, sīmā pacchā sammatā tesaṃ taṃ kammaṃ adhammikaṃ kuppaṃ aṭṭhānārahaṃ. na, bhikkhave, sīmāya sīmā sambhinditabbā. yo sambhindeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

42 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū sīmāya sīmaṃ ajjhottharanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "yesaṃ, bhikkhave, sīmā paṭhamaṃ sammatā tesaṃ taṃ kammaṃ dhammikaṃ akuppaṃ ṭhānārahaṃ. yesaṃ, bhikkhave, sīmā pacchā sammatā tesaṃ taṃ kammaṃ adhammikaṃ kuppaṃ aṭṭhānārahaṃ. na, bhikkhave, sīmāya sīmā ajjhottharitabbā. yo ajjhotthareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassāti. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, sīmaṃ sammannantena sīmantarikaṃ ṭhapetvā sīmaṃ sammannitun"ti.

10 uposathabhedādi

43 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kati nu kho uposathā"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "dveme, bhikkhave, uposathā— cātuddasiko ca pannarasiko ca. ime kho, bhikkhave, dve uposathā"ti.

44 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kati nu kho uposathakammānī"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "cattārimāni, bhikkhave, uposathakammāni— adhammena vaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, adhammena samaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, dhammena vaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, dhammena samaggaṃ uposathakammanti. tatra, bhikkhave, yadidaṃ adhammena vaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, na, bhikkhave, evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ kātabbaṃ. na ca mayā evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ anuññātaṃ. tatra, bhikkhave, yadidaṃ adhammena samaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, na, bhikkhave, evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ kātabbaṃ. na ca mayā evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ anuññātaṃ. tatra, bhikkhave, yadidaṃ dhammena vaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, na, bhikkhave, evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ kātabbaṃ. na ca mayā evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ anuññātaṃ. tatra, bhikkhave, yadidaṃ dhammena samaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, evarūpaṃ, bhikkhave, uposathakammaṃ kātabbaṃ, evarūpañca mayā uposathakammaṃ anuññātaṃ. tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ karissāma yadidaṃ dhammena samagganti— evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabban"ti.

11 saṃkhittena pātimokkhuddesādi

45 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kati nu kho pātimokkhuddesā"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "pañcime, bhikkhave, pātimokkhuddesā. nidānaṃ uddisitvā avasesaṃ sutena sāvetabbaṃ. ayaṃ paṭhamo pātimokkhuddeso. nidānaṃ uddisitvā cattāri pārājikāni uddisitvā avasesaṃ sutena sāvetabbaṃ. ayaṃ dutiyo pātimokkhuddeso. nidānaṃ uddisitvā cattāri pārājikāni uddisitvā terasa saṇghādisese uddisitvā avasesaṃ sutena sāvetabbaṃ. ayaṃ tatiyo pātimokkhuddeso. nidānaṃ uddisitvā cattāri pārājikāni uddisitvā terasa saṇghādisese uddisitvā dve aniyate uddisitvā avasesaṃ sutena sāvetabbaṃ. ayaṃ catuttho pātimokkhuddeso. vitthāreneva pañcamo. ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca pātimokkhuddesā"ti.

46 tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū— "bhagavatā saṃkhittena pātimokkhuddeso anuññāto"ti— sabbakālaṃ saṃkhittena pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, saṃkhittena pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

47 tena kho pana samayena kosalesu janapade aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe savarabhayaṃ ahosi. bhikkhū nāsakkhiṃsu vitthārena pātimokkhaṃ uddisituṃ. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, sati antarāye saṃkhittena pātimokkhaṃ uddisitun"ti.

48 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū asatipi antarāye saṃkhittena pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, asati antarāye saṃkhittena pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, sati antarāye saṃkhittena pātimokkhaṃ uddisituṃ. tatrime antarāyā— rājantarāyo, corantarāyo, agyantarāyo, udakantarāyo, manussantarāyo, amanussantarāyo, vāḷantarāyo, sarīsapantarāyo, jīvitantarāyo, brahmacariyantarāyoti. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, evarūpesu antarāyesu saṃkhittena pātimokkhaṃ uddisituṃ, asati antarāye vitthārenā"ti.

49 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū saṇghamajjhe anajjhiṭṭhā dhammaṃ bhāsanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, saṇghamajjhe anajjhiṭṭhena dhammo bhāsitabbo. yo bhāseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, therena bhikkhunā sāmaṃ vā dhammaṃ bhāsituṃ paraṃ vā ajjhesitun"ti.

12 vinayapucchanakathā

50 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū saṇghamajjhe asammatā vinayaṃ pucchanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, saṇghamajjhe asammatena vinayo pucchitabbo. yo puccheyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, saṇghamajjhe sammatena vinayaṃ pucchituṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, sammannitabbo— attanā vā attānaṃ sammannitabbaṃ, parena vā paro sammannitabbo. kathañca attanāva attānaṃ sammannitabbaṃ? byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

51 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmaṃ vinayaṃ puccheyyan’ti. evaṃ attanāva attānaṃ sammannitabbaṃ.

52 kathañca parena paro sammannitabbo? byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

53 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, itthannāmo itthannāmaṃ vinayaṃ puccheyyā’ti. evaṃ parena paro sammannitabbo"ti.

54 tena kho pana samayena pesalā bhikkhū saṇghamajjhe sammatā vinayaṃ pucchanti. chabbaggiyā bhikkhū labhanti āghātaṃ, labhanti appaccayaṃ, vadhena tajjenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, saṇghamajjhe sammatenapi parisaṃ oloketvā puggalaṃ tulayitvā vinayaṃ pucchitun"ti.

13 vinayavissajjanakathā

55 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū saṇghamajjhe asammatā vinayaṃ vissajjenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, saṇghamajjhe asammatena vinayo vissajjetabbo. yo vissajjeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, saṇghamajjhe sammatena vinayaṃ vissajjetuṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, sammannitabbaṃ. attanā vā attānaṃ sammannitabbaṃ, parena vā paro sammannitabbo. kathañca attanāva attānaṃ sammannitabbaṃ? byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

56 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmena vinayaṃ puṭṭho vissajjeyyan’ti. evaṃ attanāva attānaṃ sammannitabbaṃ.

57 kathañca parena paro sammannitabbo? byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

58 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, itthannāmo itthannāmena vinayaṃ puṭṭho vissajjeyyā’ti. evaṃ parena paro sammannitabbo"ti.

59 tena kho pana samayena pesalā bhikkhū saṇghamajjhe sammatā vinayaṃ vissajjenti. chabbaggiyā bhikkhū labhanti āghātaṃ, labhanti appaccayaṃ, vadhena tajjenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, saṇghamajjhe sammatenapi parisaṃ oloketvā puggalaṃ tulayitvā vinayaṃ vissajjetun"ti.

14 codanākathā

60 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū anokāsakataṃ bhikkhuṃ āpattiyā codenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, anokāsakato bhikkhu āpattiyā codetabbo. yo codeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, okāsaṃ kārāpetvā āpattiyā codetuṃ— karotu āyasmā okāsaṃ, ahaṃ taṃ vattukāmo"ti.

61 tena kho pana samayena pesalā bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū okāsaṃ kārāpetvā āpattiyā codenti. chabbaggiyā bhikkhū labhanti āghātaṃ, labhanti appaccayaṃ, vadhena tajjenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, katepi okāse puggalaṃ tulayitvā āpattiyā codetun"ti.

62 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū— "puramhākaṃ pesalā bhikkhū okāsaṃ kārāpentī"ti— paṭikacceva suddhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anāpattikānaṃ avatthusmiṃ akāraṇe okāsaṃ kārāpenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, suddhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anāpattikānaṃ avatthusmiṃ akāraṇe okāso kārāpetabbo. yo kārāpeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, puggalaṃ tulayitvā okāsaṃ kātun"ti.

15 adhammakammapaṭikkosanādi

63 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū saṇghamajjhe adhammakammaṃ karonti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, adhammakammaṃ kātabbaṃ. yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassāti. karontiyeva adhammakammaṃ. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, adhammakamme kayiramāne paṭikkositun"ti.

64 tena kho pana samayena pesalā bhikkhū chabbaggiyehi bhikkhūhi adhammakamme kayiramāne paṭikkosanti. chabbaggiyā bhikkhū labhanti āghātaṃ, labhanti appaccayaṃ, vadhena tajjenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, diṭṭhimpi āvikātunti. tesaṃyeva santike diṭṭhiṃ āvikaronti. chabbaggiyā bhikkhū labhanti āghātaṃ, labhanti appaccayaṃ, vadhena tajjenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, catūhi pañcahi paṭikkosituṃ, dvīhi tīhi diṭṭhiṃ āvikātuṃ, ekena adhiṭṭhātuṃ— ‘na metaṃ khamatī’"ti.

65 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū saṇghamajjhe pātimokkhaṃ uddisamānā sañcicca na sāventi. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, pātimokkhuddesakena sañcicca na sāvetabbaṃ. yo na sāveyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

66 tena kho pana samayena āyasmā udāyī saṇghassa pātimokkhuddesako hoti kākassarako. atha kho āyasmato udāyissa etadahosi— "bhagavatā paññattaṃ— ‘pātimokkhuddesakena sāvetabban’ti, ahañcamhi kākassarako, kathaṃ nu kho mayā paṭipajjitabban"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, pātimokkhuddesakena vāyamituṃ— ‘kathaṃ sāveyyan’ti. vāyamantassa anāpattī"ti.

67 tena kho pana samayena devadatto sagahaṭṭhāya parisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisati. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, sagahaṭṭhāya parisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

68 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū saṇghamajjhe anajjhiṭṭhā pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, saṇghamajjhe anajjhiṭṭhena pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, therādhikaṃ pātimokkhan"ti.

69 aññatitthiyabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito paṭhamo.

16 pātimokkhuddesakaajjhesanādi

70 atha kho bhagavā rājagahe yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā yena codanāvatthu tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi. anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena codanāvatthu tadavasari. tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti. tattha thero bhikkhu bālo hoti abyatto. so na jānāti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "bhagavatā paññattaṃ— ‘therādhikaṃ pātimokkhan’ti, ayañca amhākaṃ thero bālo abyatto, na jānāti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. kathaṃ nu kho amhehi paṭipajjitabban"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yo tattha bhikkhu byatto paṭibalo tassādheyyaṃ pātimokkhan"ti.

71 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti bālā abyattā. te na jānanti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. te theraṃ ajjhesiṃsu— "uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkhan"ti. so evamāha— "na me, āvuso, vattatī"ti. dutiyaṃ theraṃ ajjhesiṃsu— "uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkhan"ti. sopi evamāha— "na me, āvuso, vattatī"ti. tatiyaṃ theraṃ ajjhesiṃsu— "uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkhan"ti. sopi evamāha— "na me, āvuso, vattatī"ti. eteneva upāyena yāva saṇghanavakaṃ ajjhesiṃsu— "uddisatu āyasmā pātimokkhan"ti. sopi evamāha— "na me, bhante, vattatī"ti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.

72 "idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti bālā abyattā. te na jānanti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. te theraṃ ajjhesanti— ‘uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkhan’ti. so evaṃ vadeti— ‘na me, āvuso, vattatī’ti. dutiyaṃ theraṃ ajjhesanti— ‘uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkhan’ti. sopi evaṃ vadeti— ‘na me, āvuso, vattatī’ti. tatiyaṃ theraṃ ajjhesanti— ‘uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkhan’ti. sopi evaṃ vadeti— ‘na me, āvuso, vattatī’ti. eteneva upāyena yāva saṇghanavakaṃ ajjhesanti— ‘uddisatu āyasmā pātimokkhan’ti. sopi evaṃ vadeti— ‘na me, bhante, vattatī’ti. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi eko bhikkhu sāmantā āvāsā sajjukaṃ pāhetabbo— gacchāvuso, saṃkhittena vā vitthārena vā pātimokkhaṃ pariyāpuṇitvāna āgacchāhī"ti.

73 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kena nu kho pāhetabbo"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, therena bhikkhunā navaṃ bhikkhuṃ āṇāpetun"ti. therena āṇattā navā bhikkhū na gacchanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, therena āṇattena agilānena na gantabbaṃ. yo na gaccheyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

17 pakkhagaṇanādiuggahaṇānujānana

74 atha kho bhagavā codanāvatthusmiṃ yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā punadeva rājagahaṃ paccāgañchi.

75 tena kho pana samayena manussā bhikkhū piṇḍāya carante pucchanti— "katimī, bhante, pakkhassā"ti? bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu— "na kho mayaṃ, āvuso, jānāmā"ti. manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— "pakkhagaṇanamattampime samaṇā sakyaputtiyā na jānanti, kiṃ panime aññaṃ kiñci kalyāṇaṃ jānissantī"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, pakkhagaṇanaṃ uggahetun"ti. atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kena nu kho pakkhagaṇanā uggahetabbā"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, sabbeheva pakkhagaṇanaṃ uggahetun"ti.

76 tena kho pana samayena manussā bhikkhū piṇḍāya carante pucchanti— "kīvatikā, bhante, bhikkhū"ti? bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu— "na kho mayaṃ, āvuso, jānāmā"ti. manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— "aññamaññampime samaṇā sakyaputtiyā na jānanti, kiṃ panime aññaṃ kiñci kalyāṇaṃ jānissantī"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, bhikkhū gaṇetun"ti.

77 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kadā nu kho bhikkhū gaṇetabbā"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe nāmaggena vā gaṇetuṃ, salākaṃ vā gāhetun"ti.

78 tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū ajānantā ajjuposathoti dūraṃ gāmaṃ piṇḍāya caranti. te uddissamānepi pātimokkhe āgacchanti, uddiṭṭhamattepi āgacchanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ārocetuṃ ‘ajjuposatho’"ti.

79 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kena nu kho ārocetabbo"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, therena bhikkhunā kālavato ārocetun"ti.

80 tena kho pana samayena aññataro thero kālavato nassarati. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, bhattakālepi ārocetun"ti.

81 bhattakālepi nassarati. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yaṃ kālaṃ sarati, taṃ kālaṃ ārocetun"ti.

18 pubbakaraṇānujānana

82 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse uposathāgāraṃ uklāpaṃ hoti. āgantukā bhikkhū ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— "kathañhi nāma āvāsikā bhikkhū uposathāgāraṃ na sammajjissantī"ti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, uposathāgāraṃ sammajjitun"ti.

83 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kena nu kho uposathāgāraṃ sammajjitabban"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, therena bhikkhunā navaṃ bhikkhuṃ āṇāpetun"ti.

84 therena āṇattā navā bhikkhū na sammajjanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, therena āṇattena agilānena na sammajjitabbaṃ. yo na sammajjeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

85 tena kho pana samayena uposathāgāre āsanaṃ apaññattaṃ hoti. bhikkhū chamāyaṃ nisīdanti, gattānipi cīvarānipi paṃsukitāni honti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, uposathāgāre āsanaṃ paññapetun"ti.

86 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kena nu kho uposathāgāre āsanaṃ paññapetabban"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, therena bhikkhunā navaṃ bhikkhuṃ āṇāpetun"ti.

87 therena āṇattā navā bhikkhū na paññapenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, therena āṇattena agilānena na paññapetabbaṃ. yo na paññapeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

88 tena kho pana samayena uposathāgāre padīpo na hoti. bhikkhū andhakāre kāyampi cīvarampi akkamanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, uposathāgāre padīpaṃ kātun"ti.

89 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kena nu kho uposathāgāre padīpo kātabbo"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, therena bhikkhunā navaṃ bhikkhuṃ āṇāpetun"ti.

90 therena āṇattā navā bhikkhū na padīpenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, therena āṇattena agilānena na padīpetabbo. yo na padīpeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

91 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse āvāsikā bhikkhū neva pānīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpenti, na paribhojanīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpenti. āgantukā bhikkhū ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— "kathañhi nāma āvāsikā bhikkhū neva pānīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpessanti, na paribhojanīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpessantī"ti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpetun"ti.

92 atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "kena nu kho pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpetabban"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, therena bhikkhunā navaṃ bhikkhuṃ āṇāpetun"ti.

93 therena āṇattā navā bhikkhū na upaṭṭhāpenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, therena āṇattena agilānena na upaṭṭhāpetabbaṃ. yo na upaṭṭhāpeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

19 disangamikādivatthu

94 tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhū bālā abyattā disangamikā ācariyupajjhāye āpucchiṃsu. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.

95 "idha pana, bhikkhave, sambahulā bhikkhū bālā abyattā disangamikā ācariyupajjhāye āpucchanti. te, bhikkhave, ācariyupajjhāyehi pucchitabbā— ‘kahaṃ gamissatha, kena saddhiṃ gamissathā’ti? te ce, bhikkhave, bālā abyattā aññe bāle abyatte apadiseyyuṃ, na, bhikkhave, ācariyupajjhāyehi anujānitabbā. anujāneyyuñce, āpatti dukkaṭassa. te ca, bhikkhave, bālā abyattā ananuññātā ācariyupajjhāyehi gaccheyyuñce, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

96 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti bālā abyattā. te na jānanti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. tattha añño bhikkhu āgacchati bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo paṇḍito byatto medhāvī lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi so bhikkhu sangahetabbo anuggahetabbo upalāpetabbo upaṭṭhāpetabbo cuṇṇena mattikāya dantakaṭṭhena mukhodakena. no ce sangaṇheyyuṃ anuggaṇheyyuṃ upalāpeyyuṃ upaṭṭhāpeyyuṃ cuṇṇena mattikāya dantakaṭṭhena mukhodakena, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

97 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti bālā abyattā. te na jānanti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi eko bhikkhu sāmantā āvāsā sajjukaṃ pāhetabbo— ‘gacchāvuso, saṃkhittena vā vitthārena vā pātimokkhaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā āgacchā’ti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi sabbeheva yattha jānanti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā, so āvāso gantabbo. no ce gaccheyyuṃ, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

98 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse sambahulā bhikkhū vassaṃ vasanti bālā abyattā. te na jānanti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi eko bhikkhu sāmantā āvāsā sajjukaṃ pāhetabbo— ‘gacchāvuso, saṃkhittena vā vitthārena vā pātimokkhaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā āgacchā’ti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, eko bhikkhu sattāhakālikaṃ pāhetabbo— ‘gacchāvuso, saṃkhittena vā vitthārena vā pātimokkhaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā āgacchā’ti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, na, bhikkhave, tehi bhikkhūhi tasmiṃ āvāse vassaṃ vasitabbaṃ. vaseyyuñce, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

20 pārisuddhidānakathā

99 atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi— "sannipatatha, bhikkhave, saṇgho uposathaṃ karissatī"ti. evaṃ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca— "atthi, bhante, bhikkhu gilāno, so anāgato"ti.

100 "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānena bhikkhunā pārisuddhiṃ dātuṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, dātabbā— tena gilānena bhikkhunā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ upasankamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo— ‘pārisuddhiṃ dammi, pārisuddhiṃ me hara, pārisuddhiṃ me ārocehī’ti. kāyena viññāpeti, vācāya viññāpeti, kāyena vācāya viññāpeti, dinnā hoti pārisuddhi. na kāyena viññāpeti, na vācāya viññāpeti, na kāyena vācāya viññāpeti, na dinnā hoti pārisuddhi. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, so, bhikkhave, gilāno bhikkhu mañcena vā pīṭhena vā saṇghamajjhe ānetvā uposatho kātabbo. sace, bhikkhave, gilānupaṭṭhākānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ evaṃ hoti— ‘sace kho mayaṃ gilānaṃ ṭhānā cāvessāma, ābādho vā abhivaḍḍhissati kālaṃkiriyā vā bhavissatī’ti, na, bhikkhave, gilāno bhikkhu ṭhānā cāvetabbo. saṇghena tattha gantvā uposatho kātabbo. na tveva vaggena saṇghena uposatho kātabbo. kareyya ce, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

101 pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā tattheva pakkamati, aññassa dātabbā pārisuddhi. pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā tattheva vibbhamati … pe … kālaṃ karoti … sāmaṇero paṭijānāti … sikkhaṃ paccakkhātako paṭijānāti … antimavatthuṃ ajjhāpannako paṭijānāti … ummattako paṭijānāti … khittacitto paṭijānāti … vedanāṭṭo paṭijānāti … āpattiyā adassane ukkhittako paṭijānāti … āpattiyā appaṭikamme ukkhittako paṭijānāti … pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge ukkhittako paṭijānāti … paṇḍako paṭijānāti … theyyasaṃvāsako paṭijānāti … titthiyapakkantako paṭijānāti … tiracchānagato paṭijānāti … mātughātako paṭijānāti … pitughātako paṭijānāti … arahantaghātako paṭijānāti … bhikkhunidūsako paṭijānāti … saṇghabhedako paṭijānāti … lohituppādako paṭijānāti … ubhatobyañjanako paṭijānāti, aññassa dātabbā pārisuddhi.

102 pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā antarāmagge pakkamati, anāhaṭā hoti pārisuddhi. pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā antarāmagge vibbhamati … pe … ubhatobyañjanako paṭijānāti, anāhaṭā hoti pārisuddhi.

103 pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā saṇghappatto pakkamati, āhaṭā hoti pārisuddhi. pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā saṇghappatto vibbhamati … pe … ubhatobyañjanako paṭijānāti, āhaṭā hoti pārisuddhi.

104 pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā saṇghappatto sutto na āroceti, pamatto na āroceti, samāpanno na āroceti, āhaṭā hoti pārisuddhi. pārisuddhihārakassa anāpatti.

105 pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā saṇghappatto sañcicca na āroceti, āhaṭā hoti pārisuddhi. pārisuddhihārakassa āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

21 chandadānakathā

106 atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi— "sannipatatha, bhikkhave, saṇgho kammaṃ karissatī"ti. evaṃ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca— "atthi, bhante, bhikkhu gilāno, so anāgato"ti.

107 "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānena bhikkhunā chandaṃ dātuṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, dātabbo. tena gilānena bhikkhunā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ upasankamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo— ‘chandaṃ dammi, chandaṃ me hara, chandaṃ me ārocehī’ti. kāyena viññāpeti, vācāya viññāpeti, kāyena vācāya viññāpeti, dinno hoti chando. na kāyena viññāpeti, na vācāya viññāpeti, na kāyena vācāya viññāpeti, na dinno hoti chando. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, so, bhikkhave, gilāno bhikkhu mañcena vā pīṭhena vā saṇghamajjhe ānetvā kammaṃ kātabbaṃ. sace, bhikkhave, gilānupaṭṭhākānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ evaṃ hoti— ‘sace kho mayaṃ gilānaṃ ṭhānā cāvessāma, ābādho vā abhivaḍḍhissati kālaṃkiriyā vā bhavissatī’ti, na, bhikkhave, gilāno bhikkhu ṭhānā cāvetabbo. saṇghena tattha gantvā kammaṃ kātabbaṃ. na tveva vaggena saṇghena kammaṃ kātabbaṃ. kareyya ce, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

108 chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande tattheva pakkamati, aññassa dātabbo chando. chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande tattheva vibbhamati … pe … kālaṃ karoti … sāmaṇero paṭijānāti … sikkhaṃ paccakkhātako paṭijānāti … antimavatthuṃ ajjhāpannako paṭijānāti … ummattako paṭijānāti … khittacitto paṭijānāti … vedanāṭṭo paṭijānāti … āpattiyā adassane ukkhittako paṭijānāti … āpattiyā appaṭikamme ukkhittako paṭijānāti … pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge ukkhittako paṭijānāti … paṇḍako paṭijānāti … theyyasaṃvāsako paṭijānāti … titthiyapakkantako paṭijānāti … tiracchānagato paṭijānāti … mātughātako paṭijānāti … pitughātako paṭijānāti … arahantaghātako paṭijānāti … bhikkhunidūsako paṭijānāti … saṇghabhedako paṭijānāti … lohituppādako paṭijānāti … ubhatobyañjanako paṭijānāti, aññassa dātabbo chando.

109 chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande antarāmagge pakkamati, anāhaṭo hoti chando. chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande antarāmagge vibbhamati … pe … ubhatobyañjanako paṭijānāti, anāhaṭo hoti chando.

110 chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande saṇghappatto pakkamati, āhaṭo hoti chando. chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande saṇghappatto vibbhamati … pe … ubhatobyañjanako paṭijānāti, āhaṭo hoti chando.

111 chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande saṇghappatto sutto na āroceti, pamatto na āroceti, samāpanno na āroceti, āhaṭo hoti chando. chandahārakassa anāpatti.

112 chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande saṇghappatto sañcicca na āroceti, āhaṭo hoti chando. chandahārakassa āpatti dukkaṭassa. anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe pārisuddhiṃ dentena chandampi dātuṃ, santi saṇghassa karaṇīyan"ti.

22 ñātakādiggahaṇakathā

113 tena kho pana samayena aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ tadahuposathe ñātakā gaṇhiṃsu. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.

114 "idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ tadahuposathe ñātakā gaṇhanti. te ñātakā bhikkhūhi evamassu vacanīyā— ‘ingha tumhe āyasmanto imaṃ bhikkhuṃ muhuttaṃ muñcatha, yāvāyaṃ bhikkhu uposathaṃ karotī’ti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, te ñātakā bhikkhūhi evamassu vacanīyā— ‘ingha tumhe āyasmanto muhuttaṃ ekamantaṃ hotha, yāvāyaṃ bhikkhu pārisuddhiṃ detī’ti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, te ñātakā bhikkhūhi evamassu vacanīyā— ‘ingha tumhe āyasmanto imaṃ bhikkhuṃ muhuttaṃ nissīmaṃ netha, yāva saṇgho uposathaṃ karotī’ti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, na tveva vaggena saṇghena uposatho kātabbo. kareyya ce, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

115 idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ tadahuposathe rājāno gaṇhanti … pe … corā gaṇhanti … dhuttā gaṇhanti … bhikkhupaccatthikā gaṇhanti, te bhikkhupaccatthikā bhikkhūhi evamassu vacanīyā— ‘ingha tumhe āyasmanto imaṃ bhikkhuṃ muhuttaṃ muñcatha, yāvāyaṃ bhikkhu uposathaṃ karotī’ti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, te bhikkhupaccatthikā bhikkhūhi evamassu vacanīyā— ‘ingha tumhe āyasmanto muhuttaṃ ekamantaṃ hotha, yāvāyaṃ bhikkhu pārisuddhiṃ detī’ti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, te bhikkhupaccatthikā bhikkhūhi evamassu vacanīyā— ‘ingha tumhe āyasmanto imaṃ bhikkhuṃ muhuttaṃ nissīmaṃ netha, yāva saṇgho uposathaṃ karotī’ti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, na tveva vaggena saṇghena uposatho kātabbo. kareyya ce, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

23 ummattakasammuti

116 atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi— "sannipatatha, bhikkhave, atthi saṇghassa karaṇīyan"ti. evaṃ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca— "atthi, bhante, gaggo nāma bhikkhu ummattako, so anāgato"ti.

117 "dveme, bhikkhave, ummattakā— atthi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ummattako saratipi uposathaṃ napi sarati, saratipi saṇghakammaṃ napi sarati, atthi neva sarati; āgacchatipi uposathaṃ napi āgacchati, āgacchatipi saṇghakammaṃ napi āgacchati, atthi neva āgacchati. tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṃ ummattako saratipi uposathaṃ napi sarati, saratipi saṇghakammaṃ napi sarati, āgacchatipi uposathaṃ napi āgacchati, āgacchatipi saṇghakammaṃ napi āgacchati, anujānāmi, bhikkhave, evarūpassa ummattakassa ummattakasammutiṃ dātuṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, dātabbā. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

118 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. gaggo bhikkhu ummattako— saratipi uposathaṃ napi sarati, saratipi saṇghakammaṃ napi sarati, āgacchatipi uposathaṃ napi āgacchati, āgacchatipi saṇghakammaṃ napi āgacchati. yadi saṇghassa pattakallaṃ, saṇgho gaggassa bhikkhuno ummattakassa ummattakasammutiṃ dadeyya. sareyya vā gaggo bhikkhu uposathaṃ na vā sareyya, sareyya vā saṇghakammaṃ na vā sareyya, āgaccheyya vā uposathaṃ na vā āgaccheyya, āgaccheyya vā saṇghakammaṃ na vā āgaccheyya, saṇgho saha vā gaggena vinā vā gaggena uposathaṃ kareyya, saṇghakammaṃ kareyya. esā ñatti.

119 suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. gaggo bhikkhu ummattako— saratipi uposathaṃ napi sarati, saratipi saṇghakammaṃ napi sarati, āgacchatipi uposathaṃ napi āgacchati, āgacchatipi saṇghakammaṃ napi āgacchati. saṇgho gaggassa bhikkhuno ummattakassa ummattakasammutiṃ deti. sareyya vā gaggo bhikkhu uposathaṃ na vā sareyya, sareyya vā saṇghakammaṃ na vā sareyyaṃ, āgaccheyya vā uposathaṃ na vā āgaccheyya, āgaccheyya vā saṇghakammaṃ na vā āgaccheyya, saṇgho saha vā gaggena, vinā vā gaggena uposathaṃ karissati, saṇghakammaṃ karissati. yassāyasmato khamati gaggassa bhikkhuno ummattakassa ummattakasammutiyā dānaṃ— sareyya vā gaggo bhikkhu uposathaṃ na vā sareyya, sareyya vā saṇghakammaṃ na vā sareyya, āgaccheyya vā uposathaṃ na vā āgaccheyya, āgaccheyya vā saṇghakammaṃ na vā āgaccheyya, saṇgho saha vā gaggena, vinā vā gaggena uposathaṃ karissati, saṇghakammaṃ karissati, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

120 dinnā saṇghena gaggassa bhikkhuno ummattakassa ummattakasammuti. sareyya vā gaggo bhikkhu uposathaṃ na vā sareyya, sareyya vā saṇghakammaṃ na vā sareyya, āgaccheyya vā uposathaṃ na vā āgaccheyya, āgaccheyya vā saṇghakammaṃ na vā āgaccheyya, saṇgho saha vā gaggena vinā vā gaggena uposathaṃ karissati, saṇghakammaṃ karissati. khamati saṇghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’"ti.

24 saṇghuposathādippabheda

121 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe cattāro bhikkhū viharanti. atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "bhagavatā paññattaṃ— ‘uposatho kātabbo’ti, mayañcamhā cattāro janā, kathaṃ nu kho amhehi uposatho kātabbo"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisitun"ti.

122 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe tayo bhikkhū viharanti. atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "bhagavatā anuññātaṃ catunnaṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisituṃ, mayañcamhā tayo janā, kathaṃ nu kho amhehi uposatho kātabbo"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tiṇṇaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ kātuṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, kātabbo. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena te bhikkhū ñāpetabbā—

123 ‘suṇantu me āyasmantā. ajjuposatho pannaraso. yadāyasmantānaṃ pattakallaṃ, mayaṃ aññamaññaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ kareyyāmā’ti.

124 therena bhikkhunā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā te bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā— ‘parisuddho ahaṃ, āvuso; parisuddhoti maṃ dhāretha. parisuddho ahaṃ, āvuso; parisuddhoti maṃ dhāretha. parisuddho ahaṃ, āvuso; parisuddhoti maṃ dhārethā’ti.

125 navakena bhikkhunā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā te bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā— ‘parisuddho ahaṃ, bhante; parisuddhoti maṃ dhāretha. parisuddho ahaṃ, bhante; parisuddhoti maṃ dhāretha. parisuddho ahaṃ, bhante; parisuddhoti maṃ dhārethā’"ti.

126 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe dve bhikkhū viharanti. atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "bhagavatā anuññātaṃ catunnaṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisituṃ, tiṇṇannaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ kātuṃ. mayañcamhā dve janā. kathaṃ nu kho amhehi uposatho kātabbo"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ kātuṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, kātabbo. therena bhikkhunā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā navo bhikkhu evamassa vacanīyo— ‘parisuddho ahaṃ, āvuso; parisuddhoti maṃ dhārehi. parisuddho ahaṃ, āvuso; parisuddhoti maṃ dhārehi. parisuddho ahaṃ, āvuso; parisuddhoti maṃ dhārehī’ti.

127 navakena bhikkhunā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā thero bhikkhu evamassa vacanīyo— ‘parisuddho ahaṃ, bhante; parisuddhoti maṃ dhāretha. parisuddho ahaṃ, bhante; parisuddhoti maṃ dhāretha. parisuddho ahaṃ, bhante; parisuddhoti maṃ dhārethā’"ti.

128 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe eko bhikkhu viharati. atha kho tassa bhikkhuno etadahosi— "bhagavatā anuññātaṃ catunnaṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisituṃ, tiṇṇannaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ kātuṃ, dvinnaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ kātuṃ. ahañcamhi ekako. kathaṃ nu kho mayā uposatho kātabbo"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe eko bhikkhu viharati. tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā yattha bhikkhū paṭikkamanti upaṭṭhānasālāya vā, maṇḍape vā, rukkhamūle vā, so deso sammajjitvā pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ upaṭṭhāpetvā āsanaṃ paññapetvā padīpaṃ katvā nisīditabbaṃ. sace aññe bhikkhū āgacchanti, tehi saddhiṃ uposatho kātabbo. no ce āgacchanti, ajja me uposathoti adhiṭṭhātabbo. no ce adhiṭṭhaheyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

129 tatra, bhikkhave, yattha cattāro bhikkhū viharanti, na ekassa pārisuddhiṃ āharitvā tīhi pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddiseyyuñce, āpatti dukkaṭassa. tatra, bhikkhave, yattha tayo bhikkhū viharanti, na ekassa pārisuddhiṃ āharitvā dvīhi pārisuddhiuposatho kātabbo. kareyyuñce, āpatti dukkaṭassa. tatra, bhikkhave, yattha dve bhikkhū viharanti, na ekassa pārisuddhiṃ āharitvā ekena adhiṭṭhātabbo. adhiṭṭhaheyya ce, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

25 āpattipaṭikammavidhi

130 tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu tadahuposathe āpattiṃ āpanno hoti. atha kho tassa bhikkhuno etadahosi— "bhagavatā paññattaṃ— ‘na sāpattikena uposatho kātabbo’ti. ahañcamhi āpattiṃ āpanno. kathaṃ nu kho mayā paṭipajjitabban"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.

131 "idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tadahuposathe āpattiṃ āpanno hoti. tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ upasankamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo— ‘ahaṃ, āvuso, itthannāmaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno, taṃ paṭidesemī’ti. tena vattabbo— ‘passasī’ti. ‘āma passāmī’ti. ‘āyatiṃ saṃvareyyāsī’ti.

132 idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tadahuposathe āpattiyā vematiko hoti. tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ upasankamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsangaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo— ‘ahaṃ, āvuso, itthannāmāya āpattiyā vematiko; yadā nibbematiko bhavissāmi, tadā taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikarissāmī’ti vatvā uposatho kātabbo, pātimokkhaṃ sotabbaṃ, na tveva tappaccayā uposathassa antarāyo kātabbo"ti.

133 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū sabhāgaṃ āpattiṃ desenti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, sabhāgā āpatti desetabbā. yo deseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

134 tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū sabhāgaṃ āpattiṃ paṭiggaṇhanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. "na, bhikkhave, sabhāgā āpatti paṭiggahetabbā. yo paṭiggaṇheyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā"ti.

26 āpattiāvikaraṇavidhi

135 tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu pātimokkhe uddissamāne āpattiṃ sarati. atha kho tassa bhikkhuno etadahosi— "bhagavatā paññattaṃ— ‘na sāpattikena uposatho kātabbo’ti. ahañcamhi āpattiṃ āpanno. kathaṃ nu kho mayā paṭipajjitabban"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.

136 "idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pātimokkhe uddissamāne āpattiṃ sarati. tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā sāmanto bhikkhu evamassa vacanīyo— ‘ahaṃ, āvuso, itthannāmaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno. ito vuṭṭhahitvā taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikarissāmī’ti vatvā uposatho kātabbo, pātimokkhaṃ sotabbaṃ, na tveva tappaccayā uposathassa antarāyo kātabbo.

137 idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pātimokkhe uddissamāne āpattiyā vematiko hoti. tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā sāmanto bhikkhu evamassa vacanīyo— ‘ahaṃ, āvuso, itthannāmāya āpattiyā vematiko. yadā nibbematiko bhavissāmi, tadā taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikarissāmī’ti vatvā uposatho kātabbo, pātimokkhaṃ sotabbaṃ; na tveva tappaccayā uposathassa antarāyo kātabbo"ti.

27 sabhāgāpattipaṭikammavidhi

138 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sabbo saṇgho sabhāgaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno hoti. atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi— "bhagavatā paññattaṃ— ‘na sabhāgā āpatti desetabbā, na sabhāgā āpatti paṭiggahetabbā’ti. ayañca sabbo saṇgho sabhāgaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno. kathaṃ nu kho amhehi paṭipajjitabban"ti? bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.

139 "idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sabbo saṇgho sabhāgaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno hoti. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi eko bhikkhu sāmantā āvāsā sajjukaṃ pāhetabbo— gacchāvuso, taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikaritvā āgaccha; mayaṃ te santike āpattiṃ paṭikarissāmāti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

140 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. ayaṃ sabbo saṇgho sabhāgaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno. yadā aññaṃ bhikkhuṃ suddhaṃ anāpattikaṃ passissati, tadā tassa santike taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikarissatī’ti vatvā uposatho kātabbo, pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ, na tveva tappaccayā uposathassa antarāyo kātabbo.

141 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sabbo saṇgho sabhāgāya āpattiyā vematiko hoti. byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṇgho ñāpetabbo—

142 ‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṇgho. ayaṃ sabbo saṇgho sabhāgāya āpattiyā vematiko. yadā nibbematiko bhavissati, tadā taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikarissatī’ti vatvā uposatho kātabbo, pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ; na tveva tappaccayā uposathassa antarāyo kātabbo.

143 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse vassūpagato saṇgho sabhāgaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno hoti. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi eko bhikkhu sāmantā āvāsā sajjukaṃ pāhetabbo— gacchāvuso, taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikaritvā āgaccha; mayaṃ te santike taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikarissāmāti. evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce labhetha, eko bhikkhu sattāhakālikaṃ pāhetabbo— gacchāvuso, taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikaritvā āgaccha; mayaṃ te santike taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikarissāmā"ti.

144 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse sabbo saṇgho sabhāgaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno hoti. so na jānāti tassā āpattiyā nāmagottaṃ. tattha añño bhikkhu āgacchati bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo paṇḍito byatto medhāvī lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo. tamenaṃ aññataro bhikkhu yena so bhikkhu tenupasankami, upasankamitvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ etadavoca— "yo nu kho, āvuso, evañcevañca karoti, kiṃ nāma so āpattiṃ āpajjatī"ti? so evamāha— "yo kho, āvuso, evañcevañca karoti, imaṃ nāma so āpattiṃ āpajjati. imaṃ nāma tvaṃ, āvuso, āpattiṃ āpanno; paṭikarohi taṃ āpattin"ti. so evamāha— "na kho ahaṃ, āvuso, ekova imaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno; ayaṃ sabbo saṇgho imaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno"ti. so evamāha— "kiṃ te, āvuso, karissati paro āpanno vā anāpanno vā. ingha tvaṃ, āvuso, sakāya āpattiyā vuṭṭhāhī"ti. atha kho so bhikkhu tassa bhikkhuno vacanena taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikaritvā yena te bhikkhū tenupasankami, upasankamitvā te bhikkhū etadavoca— "yo kira, āvuso, evañcevañca karoti, imaṃ nāma so āpattiṃ āpajjati. imaṃ nāma tumhe, āvuso, āpattiṃ āpannā; paṭikarotha taṃ āpattin"ti. atha kho te bhikkhū na icchiṃsu tassa bhikkhuno vacanena taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikātuṃ. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.

145 "idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse sabbo saṇgho sabhāgaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno hoti. so na jānāti tassā āpattiyā nāmagottaṃ. tattha añño bhikkhu āgacchati bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo paṇḍito byatto medhāvī lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo. tamenaṃ aññataro bhikkhu yena so bhikkhu tenupasankami, upasankamitvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ evaṃ vadeti— ‘yo nu kho, āvuso, evañcevañca karoti, kiṃ nāma so āpattiṃ āpajjatī’ti? so evaṃ vadeti— ‘yo kho, āvuso, evañcevañca karoti, imaṃ nāma so āpattiṃ āpajjati. imaṃ nāma tvaṃ, āvuso, āpattiṃ āpanno; paṭikarohi taṃ āpattin’ti. so evaṃ vadeti— ‘na kho ahaṃ, āvuso, ekova imaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno. ayaṃ sabbo saṇgho imaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno’ti. so evaṃ vadeti— ‘kiṃ te, āvuso, karissati paro āpanno vā anāpanno vā. ingha tvaṃ, āvuso, sakāya āpattiyā vuṭṭhāhī’ti. so ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tassa bhikkhuno vacanena taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikaritvā yena te bhikkhū tenupasankami, upasankamitvā te bhikkhū evaṃ vadeti— ‘yo kira, āvuso, evañcevañca karoti imaṃ nāma so āpattiṃ āpajjati, imaṃ nāma tumhe āvuso āpattiṃ āpannā, paṭikarotha taṃ āpattin’ti. te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhū tassa bhikkhuno vacanena taṃ āpattiṃ paṭikareyyuṃ, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. no ce paṭikareyyuṃ, na te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū tena bhikkhunā akāmā vacanīyā"ti.

146 codanāvatthubhāṇavāro niṭṭhito dutiyo.

28 anāpattipannarasaka

147 tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatiṃsu cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jāniṃsu— "atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā"ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ akaṃsu, pātimokkhaṃ uddisiṃsu. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchiṃsu bahutarā. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.

148 "idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (1)

149 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (2)

150 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (3)

151 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (4)

152 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (5)

153 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (6)

154 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, avuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (7)

155 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, avuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (8)

156 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, avuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (9)

157 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, ekaccāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (10)

158 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, ekaccāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (11)

159 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, ekaccāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (12)

160 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (13)

161 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (14)

162 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ anāpatti. (15)

163 anāpattipannarasakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

29 vaggāvaggasaññipannarasaka

164 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā vaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (1)

165 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā vaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (2)

166 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā vaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (3)

167 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā vaggasaññino uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe … pe … avuṭṭhitāya parisāya … pe … ekaccāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya … pe … sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā … pe … samasamā … pe … thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (4 –⁠15)

168 vaggāvaggasaññipannarasakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

30 vematikapannarasaka

169 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘kappati nu kho amhākaṃ uposatho kātuṃ na nu kho kappatī’ti— vematikā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (1)

170 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘kappati nu kho amhākaṃ uposatho kātuṃ, na nu kho kappatī’ti— vematikā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (2)

171 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘kappati nu kho amhākaṃ uposatho kātuṃ, na nu kho kappatī’ti— vematikā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (3)

172 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘kappati nu kho amhākaṃ uposatho kātuṃ na nu kho kappatī’ti— vematikā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe … pe … avuṭṭhitāya parisāya … pe … ekaccāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya … pe … sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā … pe … samasamā … pe … thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (4 –⁠15)

173 vematikapannarasakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

31 kukkuccapakatapannarasaka

174 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘kappateva amhākaṃ uposatho kātuṃ nāmhākaṃ na kappatī’ti— kukkuccapakatā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (1)

175 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘kappateva amhākaṃ uposatho kātuṃ nāmhākaṃ na kappatī’ti— kukkuccapakatā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (2)

176 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘kappateva amhākaṃ uposatho kātuṃ, nāmhākaṃ na kappatī’ti— kukkuccapakatā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (3)

177 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘kappateva amhākaṃ uposatho kātuṃ nāmhākaṃ na kappatī’ti— kukkuccapakatā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe … pe … avuṭṭhitāya parisāya … pe … ekaccāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya … pe … sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā … pe … samasamā … pe … thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti dukkaṭassa. (4 –⁠15)

178 kukkuccapakatapannarasakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

32 bhedapurekkhārapannarasaka

179 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (1)

180 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (2)

181 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, avasesaṃ sotabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (3)

182 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (4)

183 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (5)

184 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (6)

185 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, avuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (7)

186 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, avuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (8)

187 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, avuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (9)

188 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, ekaccāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (10)

189 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, ekaccāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (11)

190 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, ekaccāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (12)

191 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (13)

192 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (14)

193 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti, pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti. tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. uddiṭṭhaṃ suuddiṭṭhaṃ, tesaṃ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. uddesakānaṃ āpatti thullaccayassa. (15)

194 bhedapurekkhārapannarasakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.
pañcavīsatikā niṭṭhitā.

33 sīmokkantikapeyyāla

195 idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. te na jānanti— ‘aññe āvāsikā bhikkhū antosīmaṃ okkamantī’ti … pe … te na jānanti— ‘aññe āvāsikā bhikkhū antosīmaṃ okkantā’ti … pe … te na passanti aññe āvāsike bhikkhū antosīmaṃ okkamante … pe … te na passanti aññe āvāsike bhikkhū antosīmaṃ okkante … pe … te na suṇanti— ‘aññe āvāsikā bhikkhū antosīmaṃ okkamantī’ti … pe … te na suṇanti— ‘aññe āvāsikā bhikkhū antosīmaṃ okkantā’ti … pe … .

196 āvāsikena āvāsikā ekasatapañcasattati tikanayato, āvāsikena āgantukā, āgantukena āvāsikā, āgantukena āgantukā peyyālamukhena satta tikasatāni honti.

197 idha pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ cātuddaso hoti, āgantukānaṃ pannaraso. sace āvāsikā bahutarā honti, āgantukehi āvāsikānaṃ anuvattitabbaṃ. sace samasamā honti, āgantukehi āvāsikānaṃ anuvattitabbaṃ. sace āgantukā bahutarā honti, āvāsikehi āgantukānaṃ anuvattitabbaṃ.

198 idha pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pannaraso hoti, āgantukānaṃ cātuddaso. sace āvāsikā bahutarā honti, āgantukehi āvāsikānaṃ anuvattitabbaṃ. sace samasamā honti, āgantukehi āvāsikānaṃ anuvattitabbaṃ. sace āgantukā bahutarā honti, āvāsikehi āgantukānaṃ anuvattitabbaṃ.

199 idha pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭipado hoti, āgantukānaṃ pannaraso. sace āvāsikā bahutarā honti, āvāsikehi āgantukānaṃ nākāmā dātabbā sāmaggī. āgantukehi nissīmaṃ gantvā uposatho kātabbo. sace samasamā honti, āvāsikehi āgantukānaṃ nākāmā dātabbā sāmaggī. āgantukehi nissīmaṃ gantvā uposatho kātabbo. sace āgantukā bahutarā honti, āvāsikehi āgantukānaṃ sāmaggī vā dātabbā nissīmaṃ vā gantabbaṃ.

200 idha pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pannaraso hoti, āgantukānaṃ pāṭipado. sace āvāsikā bahutarā honti, āgantukehi āvāsikānaṃ sāmaggī vā dātabbā nissīmaṃ vā gantabbaṃ. sace samasamā honti, āgantukehi āvāsikānaṃ sāmaggī vā dātabbā nissīmaṃ vā gantabbaṃ. sace āgantukā bahutarā honti, āgantukehi āvāsikānaṃ nākāmā dātabbā sāmaggī. āvāsikehi nissīmaṃ gantvā uposatho kātabbo.

34 lingādidassana

201 idha pana, bhikkhave, āgantukā bhikkhū passanti āvāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ āvāsikākāraṃ, āvāsikalingaṃ, āvāsikanimittaṃ, āvāsikuddesaṃ, supaññattaṃ mañcapīṭhaṃ, bhisibibbohanaṃ, pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ sūpaṭṭhitaṃ, pariveṇaṃ susammaṭṭhaṃ; passitvā vematikā honti— ‘atthi nu kho āvāsikā bhikkhū natthi nu kho’ti. te vematikā na vicinanti; avicinitvā uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā na passanti; apassitvā uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā pāṭekkaṃ uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā— ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti thullaccayassa.

202 idha pana, bhikkhave, āgantukā bhikkhū suṇanti āvāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ āvāsikākāraṃ, āvāsikalingaṃ, āvāsikanimittaṃ, āvāsikuddesaṃ, cankamantānaṃ padasaddaṃ, sajjhāyasaddaṃ, ukkāsitasaddaṃ, khipitasaddaṃ; sutvā vematikā honti— ‘atthi nu kho āvāsikā bhikkhū natthi nu kho’ti. te vematikā na vicinanti; avicinitvā uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā na passanti; apassitvā uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā pāṭekkaṃ uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā— ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti thullaccayassa.

203 idha pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikā bhikkhū passanti āgantukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ āgantukākāraṃ, āgantukalingaṃ, āgantukanimittaṃ, āgantukuddesaṃ, aññātakaṃ pattaṃ, aññātakaṃ cīvaraṃ, aññātakaṃ nisīdanaṃ, pādānaṃ dhotaṃ, udakanissekaṃ; passitvā vematikā honti— ‘atthi nu kho āgantukā bhikkhū natthi nu kho’ti. te vematikā na vicinanti; avicinitvā uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā na passanti; apassitvā uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā pāṭekkaṃ uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā— ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti thullaccayassa.

204 idha pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikā bhikkhū suṇanti āgantukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ āgantukākāraṃ, āgantukalingaṃ, āgantukanimittaṃ, āgantukuddesaṃ, āgacchantānaṃ padasaddaṃ, upāhanapapphoṭanasaddaṃ, ukkāsitasaddaṃ, khipitasaddaṃ; sutvā vematikā honti— ‘atthi nu kho āgantukā bhikkhū natthi nu kho’ti. te vematikā na vicinanti; avicinitvā uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā na passanti; apassitvā uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā pāṭekkaṃ uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te vematikā vicinanti; vicinitvā passanti; passitvā— ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti thullaccayassa.

35 nānāsaṃvāsakādīhiuposathakaraṇa

205 idha pana, bhikkhave, āgantukā bhikkhū passanti āvāsike bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsake. te samānasaṃvāsakadiṭṭhiṃ paṭilabhanti; samānasaṃvāsakadiṭṭhiṃ paṭilabhitvā na pucchanti; apucchitvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te pucchanti; pucchitvā nābhivitaranti; anabhivitaritvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te pucchanti; pucchitvā nābhivitaranti; anabhivitaritvā pāṭekkaṃ uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti.

206 idha pana, bhikkhave, āgantukā bhikkhū passanti āvāsike bhikkhū samānasaṃvāsake. te nānāsaṃvāsakadiṭṭhiṃ paṭilabhanti; nānāsaṃvāsakadiṭṭhiṃ paṭilabhitvā na pucchanti; apucchitvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te pucchanti; pucchitvā abhivitaranti; abhivitaritvā pāṭekkaṃ uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te pucchanti; pucchitvā abhivitaranti; abhivitaritvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti.

207 idha pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikā bhikkhū passanti āgantuke bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsake. te samānasaṃvāsakadiṭṭhiṃ paṭilabhanti; samānasaṃvāsakadiṭṭhiṃ paṭilabhitvā na pucchanti; apucchitvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti. te pucchanti; pucchitvā nābhivitaranti; anabhivitaritvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te pucchanti; pucchitvā nābhivitaranti; anabhivitaritvā pāṭekkaṃ uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti.

208 idha pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikā bhikkhū passanti āgantuke bhikkhū samānasaṃvāsake. te nānāsaṃvāsakadiṭṭhiṃ paṭilabhanti; nānāsaṃvāsakadiṭṭhiṃ paṭilabhitvā na pucchanti; apucchitvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te pucchanti; pucchitvā abhivitaranti; abhivitaritvā pāṭekkaṃ uposathaṃ karonti. āpatti dukkaṭassa. te pucchanti; pucchitvā abhivitaranti; abhivitaritvā ekato uposathaṃ karonti. anāpatti.

36 nagantabbavāra

209 na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā abhikkhuko āvāso gantabbo, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā abhikkhuko anāvāso gantabbo, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā abhikkhuko āvāso vā anāvāso vā gantabbo, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā.

210 na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā anāvāsā abhikkhuko āvāso gantabbo, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā anāvāsā abhikkhuko anāvāso gantabbo, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā anāvāsā abhikkhuko āvāso vā anāvāso vā gantabbo, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā.

211 na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā vā anāvāsā vā abhikkhuko āvāso gantabbo, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā vā anāvāsā vā abhikkhuko anāvāso gantabbo, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā vā anāvāsā vā abhikkhuko āvāso vā anāvāso vā gantabbo, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā.

212 na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā sabhikkhuko āvāso gantabbo, yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā sabhikkhuko anāvāso gantabbo, yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā sabhikkhuko āvāso vā anāvāso vā gantabbo, yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā.

213 na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā anāvāsā sabhikkhuko āvāso gantabbo, yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā anāvāsā sabhikkhuko anāvāso gantabbo, yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā anāvāsā sabhikkhuko āvāso vā anāvāso vā gantabbo, yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā.

214 na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā vā anāvāsā vā sabhikkhuko āvāso gantabbo, yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā vā anāvāsā vā sabhikkhuko anāvāso gantabbo, yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā. na, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā vā anāvāsā vā sabhikkhuko āvāso vā anāvāso vā gantabbo, yatthassu bhikkhū nānāsaṃvāsakā, aññatra saṇghena aññatra antarāyā.

37 gantabbavāra

215 gantabbo, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā sabhikkhuko āvāso, yatthassu bhikkhū samānasaṃvāsakā, yaṃ jaññā— ‘sakkomi ajjeva gantun’ti. gantabbo, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā sabhikkhuko anāvāso … pe … sabhikkhuko āvāso vā anāvāso vā, yatthassu bhikkhū samānasaṃvāsakā, yaṃ jaññā— ‘sakkomi ajjeva gantun’ti.

216 gantabbo, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā anāvāsā sabhikkhuko āvāso … pe … sabhikkhuko anāvāso … pe … sabhikkhuko āvāso vā anāvāso vā, yatthassu bhikkhū samānasaṃvāsakā, yaṃ jaññā— ‘sakkomi ajjeva gantun’ti.

217 gantabbo, bhikkhave, tadahuposathe sabhikkhukā āvāsā vā anāvāsā vā sabhikkhuko āvāso … pe … sabhikkhuko anāvāso … pe … sabhikkhuko āvāso vā anāvāso vā, yatthassu bhikkhū samānasaṃvāsakā, yaṃ jaññā— ‘sakkomi ajjeva gantun’ti.

38 vajjanīyapuggalasandassana

218 na, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyā nisinnaparisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. na sikkhamānāya … pe … na sāmaṇerassa … pe … na sāmaṇeriyā … pe … na sikkhāpaccakkhātakassa … pe … na antimavatthuṃ ajjhāpannakassa nisinnaparisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

219 na āpattiyā adassane ukkhittakassa nisinnaparisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, yathādhammo kāretabbo. na āpattiyā appaṭikamme ukkhittakassa nisinnaparisāya … pe … na pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge ukkhittakassa nisinnaparisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, yathādhammo kāretabbo.

220 na paṇḍakassa nisinnaparisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. na theyyasaṃvāsakassa … pe … na titthiyapakkantakassa … pe … na tiracchānagatassa … pe … na mātughātakassa … pe … na pitughātakassa … pe … na arahantaghātakassa … pe … na bhikkhunidūsakassa … pe … na saṇghabhedakassa … pe … na lohituppādakassa … pe … na ubhatobyañjanakassa nisinnaparisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabbaṃ. yo uddiseyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

221 na, bhikkhave, pārivāsikapārisuddhidānena uposatho kātabbo, aññatra avuṭṭhitāya parisāya. na ca, bhikkhave, anuposathe uposatho kātabbo, aññatra saṇghasāmaggiyā"ti.

222 tatiyabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.
uposathakkhandhako dutiyo.

223 tassuddānaṃ

224 titthiyā bimbisāro ca,
sannipatituṃ tuṇhikā;
dhammaṃ raho pātimokkhaṃ,
devasikaṃ tadā sakiṃ.

225 yathāparisā samaggaṃ,
sāmaggī maddakucchi ca;
sīmā mahatī nadiyā,
anu dve khuddakāni ca.

226 navā rājagahe ceva,
sīmā avippavāsanā;
sammanne paṭhamaṃ sīmaṃ,
pacchā sīmaṃ samūhane.

227 asammatā gāmasīmā,
nadiyā samudde sare;
udakukkhepo bhindanti,
tathevajjhottharanti ca.

228 kati kammāni uddeso,
savarā asatīpi ca;
dhammaṃ vinayaṃ tajjenti,
puna vinayatajjanā.

229 codanā kate okāse,
adhammappaṭikkosanā;
catupañcaparā āvi,
sañcicca cepi vāyame.

230 sagahaṭṭhā anajjhiṭṭhā,
codanamhi na jānati;
sambahulā na jānanti,
sajjukaṃ na ca gacchare.

231 katimī kīvatikā dūre,
ārocetuñca nassari;
uklāpaṃ āsanaṃ dīpo,
disā añño bahussuto.

232 sajjukaṃ vassuposatho,
suddhikammañca ñātakā;
gaggo catutayo dveko,
āpattisabhāgā sari.

233 sabbo saṇgho vematiko,
na jānanti bahussuto;
bahū samasamā thokā,
parisā avuṭṭhitāya ca.

234 ekaccā vuṭṭhitā sabbā,
jānanti ca vematikā;
kappatevāti kukkuccā,
jānaṃ passaṃ suṇanti ca.

235 āvāsikena āgantu,
cātupannaraso puna;
pāṭipado pannaraso,
lingasaṃvāsakā ubho.

236 pārivāsānuposatho,
aññatra saṇghasāmaggiyā;
ete vibhattā uddānā,
vatthuvibhūtakāraṇāti.

237 imasmiṃ khandhake vatthūni chaasīti.

238 uposathakkhandhako niṭṭhito.