Vinaya Pitaka - Monastic Rules

Bhikkhu Vibhanga - Sekhiya 75: Not to defecate, urinate, or spit in water unless a medical reason prevents doing otherwise.

  • Translated from the Pali by I.B. Horner.

… in Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Now at that time the group of six monks eased themselves and spat in the water. People … spread it about, saying: "How can these recluses, sons of the Sakyans, ease themselves and spit in the water, like householders who enjoy pleasures of the senses?" Monks heard these people who … spread it about. Those who were modest monks … spread it about, saying:

"How can this group of six monks … in the water?" …

"Is it true, as is said, that you, monks, … in the water?"

"It is true, lord."

The enlightened one, the lord, rebuked them, saying:

"How can you, foolish men, … in the water? It is not, foolish men, for pleasing those who are not (yet) pleased … And thus, monks, this rule of training should be set forth:

‘I will not ease myself or spit in the water,’ is a training to be observed."

And thus this rule of training for monks came to be laid down by the lord.

Now at that time ill monks were (too) scrupulous to ease themselves and spit in the water. They told this matter to the lord. Then the lord, on this occasion, in this connection, having given reasoned talk, addressed the monks, saying:

"I allow, monks, a monk if he is ill, to ease himself and spit in the water. And thus, monks, this rule of training should be set forth:


‘I will not ease myself or spit in the water, if not ill,’ is a training to be observed."

If one is not ill he should not ease himself or spit in the water. Whoever out of disrespect, if not ill, … offence of wrong-doing.


There is no offence if it is unintentional, if he is not thinking, if he does not know, if he is ill, if done on dry land and he pours water over it, if there are accidents, if he is mad, unhinged, in pain, if he is the first wrongdoer.

The Seventh Division: that on shoes

Recited, venerable ones, are the rules of training. Concerning them, I ask the venerable ones: I hope that you are quite pure in this matter? And a second time I ask: I hope that you are quite pure in this matter? And a third time I ask: I hope that you are quite pure in this matter? The venerable ones are quite pure in this matter, therefore they are silent; thus do I understand this.

Told are the Rules for Training

1 tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karonti. manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—  "kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karissanti, seyyathāpi gihī kāmabhogino"ti.

2 assosuṃ kho bhikkhū tesaṃ manussānaṃ ujjhāyantānaṃ khiyyantānaṃ vipācentānaṃ. ye te bhikkhū appicchā … pe …   te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—  "kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karissantī"ti … pe … "saccaṃ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karothā"ti? "saccaṃ, bhagavā"ti. vigarahi buddho bhagavā … pe …   kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karissatha. netaṃ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya … pe …   evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha— 

3 "na udake uccāraṃ vā passāvaṃ vā kheḷaṃ vā karissāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā"ti.

4 evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti.

5 tena kho pana samayena gilānā bhikkhū udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi kātuṃ kukkuccāyanti. bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—  "anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānena bhikkhunā udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi kātuṃ. evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha— 


6 "na udake agilāno uccāraṃ vā passāvaṃ vā kheḷaṃ vā karissāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā"ti. (75:220)

7 na udake agilānena uccāro vā passāvo vā kheḷo vā kātabbo. yo anādariyaṃ paṭicca udake agilāno uccāraṃ vā passāvaṃ vā kheḷaṃ vā karoti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.


8 anāpatti—  asañcicca, assatiyā, ajānantassa, gilānassa, thale kato udakaṃ ottharati, āpadāsu, ummattakassa, khittacittassa, vedanāṭṭassa, ādikammikassāti.

9 pannarasamasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.
pādukavaggo sattamo.
( )

10 uddiṭṭhā kho, āyasmanto, sekhiyā dhammā. tatthāyasmante pucchāmi—  "kaccittha parisuddhā"? dutiyampi pucchāmi—  "kaccittha parisuddhā"? tatiyampi pucchāmi— "kaccittha parisuddhā"? parisuddhetthāyasmanto, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmīti.

11 sekhiyā niṭṭhitā.
sekhiyakaṇḍaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.