Vinaya Pitaka - Monastic Rules
Bhikkhu Vibhanga - Pācittiya 78: Not to eavesdrop on a conflict between bhikkhus.
- Translated from the Pali by I.B. Horner.
… at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove in Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Now at that time the group of six monks quarrelled together with well behaved monks. The well behaved monks spoke thus: "Your reverences, this group of six monks are shameless; it is not possible to quarrel together with them."
The group of six monks spoke thus: "Why do you, your reverences, bring us into disgrace by speaking (of us) as shameless?"
"But how could you, your reverences, hear?"
"We stood overhearing the venerable ones." Those who were modest monks … spread it about, saying: "How can this group of six monks stand overhearing monks when they are quarrelling, disputing, engaged in contention?" …
"Is it true, as is said, that you, monks, stood … engaged in contention?"
"It is true, lord."
The enlightened one, the lord, rebuked them, saying:
"How could you, foolish men, stand … engaged in contention? It is not, foolish men, for pleasing those who are not (yet) pleased … And thus, monks, this rule of training should be set forth:
"Whatever monk should stand overhearing monks when they are quarrelling, disputing, engaged in contention, saying, ‘I will hear what they say,’ if having done it for just this object, not for another, there is an offence of expiation."
Whatever means: … monk is to be understood in this case.
When monks means: when other monks.
Are quarrelling, disputing, engaged in contention means: (when they are engaged) with legal questions.
Should stand overhearing means: if hearing these, he goes away, thinking: ‘I will reprove (him), I will remind (him), I will reprimand (him), I will make (him) remorseful, I will make him ashamed,’ there is an offence of wrong-doing. If standing where he hears, there is an offence of expiation. If, going behind, he goes quickly, thinking: ‘I will hear,’ there is an offence of wrong-doing. If standing where he hears, there is an offence of expiation. If, going in front, he stays behind, thinking, ‘I will hear,’ there is an offence of wrongdoing. If standing where he hears, there is an offence of expiation. Having come to a place where a monk is resting or to a place where he is sitting down or to a place where he is lying down, taking counsel he should cough, he should let him know. Should he not cough or should he not let him know, there is an offence of expiation.
Having done it for just this object, not for another means:
there comes to be no other object whatever (for which) to stand overhearing.
If he thinks that one is ordained when he is ordained, (and) stands overhearing, there is an offence of expiation. If he is in doubt as to whether one is ordained … If he thinks that one is not ordained when he is ordained … offence of expiation. If he stands overhearing one who is not ordained, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If he thinks that one is ordained when he is not ordained, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If he is in doubt as to whether one is not ordained, there is an offence of wrong-doing. If he thinks that one is not ordained when he is not ordained, there is an offence of wrong-doing.
There is no offence if having heard these he goes away, thinking: ‘I will desist, I will refrain, I will be calm, I will set myself free’; if he is mad, if he is the first wrong-doer.
1 tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū pesalehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ bhaṇḍanti. pesalā bhikkhū evaṃ vadanti— "alajjino ime, āvuso, chabbaggiyā bhikkhū. na sakkā imehi saha bhaṇḍitun"ti. chabbaggiyā bhikkhū evaṃ vadanti— "kissa tumhe, āvuso, amhe alajjivādena pāpethā"ti? "kahaṃ pana tumhe, āvuso, assutthā"ti? "mayaṃ āyasmantānaṃ upassutiṃ tiṭṭhamhā"ti.
2 ye te bhikkhū appicchā … pe … te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— "kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū bhikkhūnaṃ bhaṇḍanajātānaṃ kalahajātānaṃ vivādāpannānaṃ upassutiṃ tiṭṭhissantī"ti … pe … "saccaṃ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṃ bhaṇḍanajātānaṃ kalahajātānaṃ vivādāpannānaṃ upassutiṃ tiṭṭhathā"ti? "saccaṃ, bhagavā"ti. vigarahi buddho bhagavā … pe … kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, bhikkhūnaṃ bhaṇḍanajātānaṃ kalahajātānaṃ vivādāpannānaṃ upassutiṃ tiṭṭhissatha. netaṃ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya … pe … evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—
3 "yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhūnaṃ bhaṇḍanajātānaṃ kalahajātānaṃ vivādāpannānaṃ upassutiṃ tiṭṭheyya— ‘yaṃ ime bhaṇissanti taṃ sossāmī’ti etadeva paccayaṃ karitvā anaññaṃ, pācittiyan"ti. (78:127)
4 yo panāti yo yādiso … pe … bhikkhūti … pe … ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.
5 bhikkhūnanti aññesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ.
6 bhaṇḍanajātānaṃ kalahajātānaṃ vivādāpannānanti adhikaraṇajātānaṃ.
7 upassutiṃ tiṭṭheyyāti "imesaṃ sutvā codessāmi sāressāmi paṭicodessāmi paṭisāressāmi mankū karissāmī"ti gacchati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. yattha ṭhito suṇāti, āpatti pācittiyassa. pacchato gacchanto turito gacchati sossāmīti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. yattha ṭhito suṇāti, āpatti pācittiyassa. purato gacchanto ohiyyati sossāmīti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. yattha ṭhito suṇāti, āpatti pācittiyassa. bhikkhussa ṭhitokāsaṃ vā nisinnokāsaṃ vā nipannokāsaṃ vā āgantvā mantentaṃ ukkāsitabbaṃ, vijānāpetabbaṃ, no ce ukkāseyya vā vijānāpeyya vā, āpatti pācittiyassa.
8 etadeva paccayaṃ karitvā anaññanti na añño koci paccayo hoti upassutiṃ tiṭṭhituṃ.
9 upasampanne upasampannasaññī upassutiṃ tiṭṭhati, āpatti pācittiyassa. upasampanne vematiko upassutiṃ tiṭṭhati, āpatti pācittiyassa. upasampanne anupasampannasaññī upassutiṃ tiṭṭhati, āpatti pācittiyassa.
10 anupasampannassa upassutiṃ tiṭṭhati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anupasampanne upasampannasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anupasampanne vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa. anupasampanne anupasampannasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
11 anāpatti— "imesaṃ sutvā oramissāmi viramissāmi vūpasamissāmi attānaṃ parimocessāmī"ti gacchati, ummattakassa, ādikammikassāti.