Saṃyutta Nikāya - The Connected Discourses
Connected Discourses with Devatas: SN1:50 Ghaṭikara
- A Saddhamma Study Group translation from the Pāḷi text.
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The Deva Ghatikara:
Having arisen in Aviha,
seven bhikkhus are liberated;
with lust and hate extincted,
they have crossed over the adhesion in the world.The Auspicious One:
But who are those that have crossed over the swamp,
the realm of death so hard to cross;
who, having abandoned the human body,
have overcome the celestial yoke?Ghatikara:
Upaka and Palaganda,
and Pukkusati, those are the three;
Bhaddiya and Bhaddadeva,
Bahudanti and Pingiya;
those having abandoned the human body,
have overcome the celestial yoke.The Auspicious One:
Favourable are the words you speak of those,
who have abandoned Mara's snare;
having understood whose Dhamma,
have they severed the bondage to being?Ghatikara:
Not apart from the Auspicious One,
not apart from your instructions;
for them having understood that Dhamma,
they have severed the bondage to being.Where name and form,
are held in check without remainder;
those having known that Dhamma here,
they have severed the bondage to being.The Auspicious One:
Deep is the speech you utter,
hard to understand, very difficult to understand;
having understood whose Dhamma,
do you utter that kind of speech?Ghatikara:
In the past I was a potter,
Ghatikara of Vehalinga;
I looked after my mother and father,
a disciple of Kassapa.I abstained from sexual intercourse,
a celibate one, free from sensual ties;
I was in the same village with you,
In the past you were a friend.I am the one that knows,
the liberation of these seven bhikkhus;
with lust and hate extincted,
they have crossed over the adhesion in the world.The Auspicious One:
That is so, as was then,
just as you say, O Bhaggava;
in the past you were a potter,
Ghatikara of Vehalinga.You looked after your mother and father,
a disciple of Kassapa,
you abstained from sexual intercourse,
a celibate one, free from sensual ties;
you were in the same village with me,
in the past you were a friend.elders:
That is just so in the past,
was the meeting of friends;
both of them self-developed,
bearers of their last body
ghaṭīkāra devatā:
avihaṃ upapannā se,
vimuttā satta bhikkhavo;
rāgadosaparikkhīṇā,
tiṇṇā loke visattikanti.bhagavā:
ke ca te ataruṃ saṅgaṃ7,
maccudheyyaṃ suduttaraṃ;
ke hitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ,
dibbaṃ yogaṃ8 upaccaguṃ.ghaṭīkāra:
upako palagaṇḍo ca,
pukkusāti ca te tayo;
bhaddiyo bhaddadevo ca,
bāhudantī ca piṅgiyo;
te hitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ,
dibbaṃ yogaṃ8 upaccagunti.bhagavā:
kusalī bhāsasi tesaṃ,
mārapāsappahāyinaṃ;
kassa te dhammamaññāya,
acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ.ghaṭīkāra:
na aññatra bhagavatā,
nāññatra tava sāsanā;
yassa te dhammamaññāya,
acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ.yattha nāmañca rūpañca,
asesaṃ uparujjhati;
taṃ te dhammaṃ idhaññāya,
acchiduṃ bhavabandhananti.bhagavā:
gambhīraṃ bhāsasi vācaṃ,
dubbijānaṃ sudubbudhaṃ;
kassa tvaṃ dhammamaññāya,
vācaṃ bhāsasi īdisanti.ghaṭīkāra:
kumbhakāro pure āsiṃ,
vehaliṅge1 ghaṭīkaro;
mātāpettibharo āsiṃ,
kassapassa upāsako.virato methunā dhammā,
brahmacārī nirāmiso;
ahuvā te sagāmeyyo,
ahuvā te pure sakhā.so’haṃ ete2 pajānāmi,
vimutte satta bhikkhavo;
rāgadosaparikkhīṇe,
tiṇṇe loke visattikanti.bhagavā:
evametaṃ tadā āsi,
yathā bhāsasi bhaggava;
kumbhakāro pure āsi,
vehaliṅge ghaṭīkaro.mātāpettibharo āsi,
kassapassa upāsako.
virato methunā dhammā,
brahmacārī nirāmiso;
ahuvā me sagāmeyyo,
ahuvā me pure sakhāti.therā:
evametaṃ purāṇānaṃ,
sahāyānaṃ ahu3 saṅgamo;
ubhinnaṃ bhāvitattānaṃ,
sarīrantimadhārinanti.